The imperative to develop a human vaccine for the Hendra virus in Australia

The Hendra virus (HeV) poses a significant challenge to public health in Australia. Expanding migratory patterns observed among bats and the mutation of the virus to seek and successfully infect new hosts is a significant departure from the generalized epidemiological trend. The recent discovery of...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bilal A. Zahoor, Lucy I. Mudie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2015-10-01
Series:Infection Ecology & Epidemiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.infectionecologyandepidemiology.net/index.php/iee/article/view/29619/pdf_28
_version_ 1811256674540847104
author Bilal A. Zahoor
Lucy I. Mudie
author_facet Bilal A. Zahoor
Lucy I. Mudie
author_sort Bilal A. Zahoor
collection DOAJ
description The Hendra virus (HeV) poses a significant challenge to public health in Australia. Expanding migratory patterns observed among bats and the mutation of the virus to seek and successfully infect new hosts is a significant departure from the generalized epidemiological trend. The recent discovery of equine-related infections and deaths in addition to a canine infection demonstrates the inadequacy of the current equine vaccine developed in 2012. Traditional models for controlling the spread of the vector are futile given the rapid pace at which bats' habitats are eroded. Recent ongoing zoonotic epidemics, for example, Ebola and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, demonstrate that human-to-human transmission is a distinct reality rather than an obscure possibility. The development of a human HeV vaccine is essential for the biosecurity of Australia, as part of a multipronged strategy to control HeV in Australia.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T17:43:52Z
format Article
id doaj.art-fd93eae61aa24cd3b98e32421a6cc288
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2000-8686
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T17:43:52Z
publishDate 2015-10-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Infection Ecology & Epidemiology
spelling doaj.art-fd93eae61aa24cd3b98e32421a6cc2882022-12-22T03:22:43ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInfection Ecology & Epidemiology2000-86862015-10-01501310.3402/iee.v5.2961929619The imperative to develop a human vaccine for the Hendra virus in AustraliaBilal A. Zahoor0Lucy I. Mudie1 Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USAThe Hendra virus (HeV) poses a significant challenge to public health in Australia. Expanding migratory patterns observed among bats and the mutation of the virus to seek and successfully infect new hosts is a significant departure from the generalized epidemiological trend. The recent discovery of equine-related infections and deaths in addition to a canine infection demonstrates the inadequacy of the current equine vaccine developed in 2012. Traditional models for controlling the spread of the vector are futile given the rapid pace at which bats' habitats are eroded. Recent ongoing zoonotic epidemics, for example, Ebola and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, demonstrate that human-to-human transmission is a distinct reality rather than an obscure possibility. The development of a human HeV vaccine is essential for the biosecurity of Australia, as part of a multipronged strategy to control HeV in Australia.http://www.infectionecologyandepidemiology.net/index.php/iee/article/view/29619/pdf_28AustraliaHendraHenipavirusbatszoonotic Infections
spellingShingle Bilal A. Zahoor
Lucy I. Mudie
The imperative to develop a human vaccine for the Hendra virus in Australia
Infection Ecology & Epidemiology
Australia
Hendra
Henipavirus
bats
zoonotic Infections
title The imperative to develop a human vaccine for the Hendra virus in Australia
title_full The imperative to develop a human vaccine for the Hendra virus in Australia
title_fullStr The imperative to develop a human vaccine for the Hendra virus in Australia
title_full_unstemmed The imperative to develop a human vaccine for the Hendra virus in Australia
title_short The imperative to develop a human vaccine for the Hendra virus in Australia
title_sort imperative to develop a human vaccine for the hendra virus in australia
topic Australia
Hendra
Henipavirus
bats
zoonotic Infections
url http://www.infectionecologyandepidemiology.net/index.php/iee/article/view/29619/pdf_28
work_keys_str_mv AT bilalazahoor theimperativetodevelopahumanvaccineforthehendravirusinaustralia
AT lucyimudie theimperativetodevelopahumanvaccineforthehendravirusinaustralia
AT bilalazahoor imperativetodevelopahumanvaccineforthehendravirusinaustralia
AT lucyimudie imperativetodevelopahumanvaccineforthehendravirusinaustralia