Quality of Life in Palliative Post-mastectomy Reconstruction: Keystone versus Rotational Flap

Background:. Late stage breast cancer presents with malignant wound causing skin infiltration, pain, bleeding, and malodour, which affect quality of life (QoL). Palliative mastectomy aims to eliminate wound symptoms and requires prolonged wound care to improve QoL. This study aimed to prospectively...

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Main Authors: Irena Sakura Rini, MD, MARS, Alberta Jesslyn Gunardi, MD, Yashinta, MD, Jonathan Kevin, MD, Renate Parlene Marsaulina, MD, Teguh Aryandono, MD, Ishandono Dachlan, MD, MSc, Iwan Dwiprahasto, MD, MMedSc
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer 2021-03-01
Series:Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open
Online Access:http://journals.lww.com/prsgo/fulltext/10.1097/GOX.0000000000003457
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author Irena Sakura Rini, MD, MARS
Alberta Jesslyn Gunardi, MD
Yashinta, MD
Jonathan Kevin, MD
Renate Parlene Marsaulina, MD
Teguh Aryandono, MD
Ishandono Dachlan, MD, MSc
Iwan Dwiprahasto, MD, MMedSc
author_facet Irena Sakura Rini, MD, MARS
Alberta Jesslyn Gunardi, MD
Yashinta, MD
Jonathan Kevin, MD
Renate Parlene Marsaulina, MD
Teguh Aryandono, MD
Ishandono Dachlan, MD, MSc
Iwan Dwiprahasto, MD, MMedSc
author_sort Irena Sakura Rini, MD, MARS
collection DOAJ
description Background:. Late stage breast cancer presents with malignant wound causing skin infiltration, pain, bleeding, and malodour, which affect quality of life (QoL). Palliative mastectomy aims to eliminate wound symptoms and requires prolonged wound care to improve QoL. This study aimed to prospectively investigate QoL differences in 2 alternative reconstructive methods: keystone flap and rotational flap. Methods:. Twenty-four late stage breast cancer patients with symptoms of cancer wounds were included in this study. They were divided into 2 groups: keystone flap and rotational flap. Each patient’s QoL was evaluated using EORTC QLQ-C30 and QLQ-BR23 before and 3 weeks after surgery. Results:. Global health post-surgery was significantly improved compared with pre-surgery in all patients (P < 0.001), across both the keystone (P = 0.018) and rotational groups (P = 0.007). Breast symptoms post-surgery were also improved compared with pre-surgery in all patients (P = 0.035). However, when analyzed per group, breast symptoms were only improved significantly in the keystone group (P = 0.013) but not in the rotational group (P = 0.575). When compared between 2 groups, future perspective post-surgery in the keystone group [100 (0–100)] was better than the rotational group [66.7 (0–100)], (P = 0.020). Conclusions:. Reconstructive surgery after mastectomy improves QoL in late stage breast cancer patients. The keystone flap is superior to the rotational flap in improving global health and breast symptoms.
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spelling doaj.art-fd9f86d30db64c7e8eabafbc24e1ff952022-12-21T19:51:07ZengWolters KluwerPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open2169-75742021-03-0193e345710.1097/GOX.0000000000003457202103000-00004Quality of Life in Palliative Post-mastectomy Reconstruction: Keystone versus Rotational FlapIrena Sakura Rini, MD, MARS0Alberta Jesslyn Gunardi, MD1Yashinta, MD2Jonathan Kevin, MD3Renate Parlene Marsaulina, MD4Teguh Aryandono, MD5Ishandono Dachlan, MD, MSc6Iwan Dwiprahasto, MD, MMedSc7From the * Department of Plastic Surgery, Dharmais Cancer Hospital, West Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia;† Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Central Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia;† Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Central Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia;† Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Central Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia;‡ Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Central Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia;§ Faculty of Medicine, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.§ Faculty of Medicine, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.§ Faculty of Medicine, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.Background:. Late stage breast cancer presents with malignant wound causing skin infiltration, pain, bleeding, and malodour, which affect quality of life (QoL). Palliative mastectomy aims to eliminate wound symptoms and requires prolonged wound care to improve QoL. This study aimed to prospectively investigate QoL differences in 2 alternative reconstructive methods: keystone flap and rotational flap. Methods:. Twenty-four late stage breast cancer patients with symptoms of cancer wounds were included in this study. They were divided into 2 groups: keystone flap and rotational flap. Each patient’s QoL was evaluated using EORTC QLQ-C30 and QLQ-BR23 before and 3 weeks after surgery. Results:. Global health post-surgery was significantly improved compared with pre-surgery in all patients (P < 0.001), across both the keystone (P = 0.018) and rotational groups (P = 0.007). Breast symptoms post-surgery were also improved compared with pre-surgery in all patients (P = 0.035). However, when analyzed per group, breast symptoms were only improved significantly in the keystone group (P = 0.013) but not in the rotational group (P = 0.575). When compared between 2 groups, future perspective post-surgery in the keystone group [100 (0–100)] was better than the rotational group [66.7 (0–100)], (P = 0.020). Conclusions:. Reconstructive surgery after mastectomy improves QoL in late stage breast cancer patients. The keystone flap is superior to the rotational flap in improving global health and breast symptoms.http://journals.lww.com/prsgo/fulltext/10.1097/GOX.0000000000003457
spellingShingle Irena Sakura Rini, MD, MARS
Alberta Jesslyn Gunardi, MD
Yashinta, MD
Jonathan Kevin, MD
Renate Parlene Marsaulina, MD
Teguh Aryandono, MD
Ishandono Dachlan, MD, MSc
Iwan Dwiprahasto, MD, MMedSc
Quality of Life in Palliative Post-mastectomy Reconstruction: Keystone versus Rotational Flap
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open
title Quality of Life in Palliative Post-mastectomy Reconstruction: Keystone versus Rotational Flap
title_full Quality of Life in Palliative Post-mastectomy Reconstruction: Keystone versus Rotational Flap
title_fullStr Quality of Life in Palliative Post-mastectomy Reconstruction: Keystone versus Rotational Flap
title_full_unstemmed Quality of Life in Palliative Post-mastectomy Reconstruction: Keystone versus Rotational Flap
title_short Quality of Life in Palliative Post-mastectomy Reconstruction: Keystone versus Rotational Flap
title_sort quality of life in palliative post mastectomy reconstruction keystone versus rotational flap
url http://journals.lww.com/prsgo/fulltext/10.1097/GOX.0000000000003457
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