Research Progress in the Field of Gambogic Acid and Its Derivatives as Antineoplastic Drugs

Gambogic acid (GA) is a natural product with a wide range of pharmacological properties. It plays an important role in inhibiting tumor growth. A large number of GA derivatives have been designed and prepared to improve its shortcomings, such as poor water solubility, low bioavailability, poor stabi...

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Main Authors: Meng Li, Fali Su, Mingtao Zhu, Huan Zhang, Yuxin Wei, Yang Zhao, Jianmin Li, Shaowa Lv
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/9/2937
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author Meng Li
Fali Su
Mingtao Zhu
Huan Zhang
Yuxin Wei
Yang Zhao
Jianmin Li
Shaowa Lv
author_facet Meng Li
Fali Su
Mingtao Zhu
Huan Zhang
Yuxin Wei
Yang Zhao
Jianmin Li
Shaowa Lv
author_sort Meng Li
collection DOAJ
description Gambogic acid (GA) is a natural product with a wide range of pharmacological properties. It plays an important role in inhibiting tumor growth. A large number of GA derivatives have been designed and prepared to improve its shortcomings, such as poor water solubility, low bioavailability, poor stability, and adverse drug effects. So far, GA has been utilized to develop a variety of active derivatives with improved water solubility and bioavailability through structural modification. This article summarized the progress in pharmaceutical chemistry of GA derivatives to provide a reference and basis for further study on structural modifications of GA and expansion of its clinical applications.
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spelling doaj.art-fda0a8a4019d498ba93b73f24e3b9ae32023-11-23T08:51:53ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492022-05-01279293710.3390/molecules27092937Research Progress in the Field of Gambogic Acid and Its Derivatives as Antineoplastic DrugsMeng Li0Fali Su1Mingtao Zhu2Huan Zhang3Yuxin Wei4Yang Zhao5Jianmin Li6Shaowa Lv7Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, ChinaKey Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica (Ministry of Education), Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, ChinaKey Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica (Ministry of Education), Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, ChinaKey Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica (Ministry of Education), Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, ChinaKey Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica (Ministry of Education), Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, ChinaKey Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica (Ministry of Education), Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, ChinaThe First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, ChinaKey Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica (Ministry of Education), Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, ChinaGambogic acid (GA) is a natural product with a wide range of pharmacological properties. It plays an important role in inhibiting tumor growth. A large number of GA derivatives have been designed and prepared to improve its shortcomings, such as poor water solubility, low bioavailability, poor stability, and adverse drug effects. So far, GA has been utilized to develop a variety of active derivatives with improved water solubility and bioavailability through structural modification. This article summarized the progress in pharmaceutical chemistry of GA derivatives to provide a reference and basis for further study on structural modifications of GA and expansion of its clinical applications.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/9/2937Gambogic acidstructural modificationderivativeantitumor activitypolymer prodrug
spellingShingle Meng Li
Fali Su
Mingtao Zhu
Huan Zhang
Yuxin Wei
Yang Zhao
Jianmin Li
Shaowa Lv
Research Progress in the Field of Gambogic Acid and Its Derivatives as Antineoplastic Drugs
Molecules
Gambogic acid
structural modification
derivative
antitumor activity
polymer prodrug
title Research Progress in the Field of Gambogic Acid and Its Derivatives as Antineoplastic Drugs
title_full Research Progress in the Field of Gambogic Acid and Its Derivatives as Antineoplastic Drugs
title_fullStr Research Progress in the Field of Gambogic Acid and Its Derivatives as Antineoplastic Drugs
title_full_unstemmed Research Progress in the Field of Gambogic Acid and Its Derivatives as Antineoplastic Drugs
title_short Research Progress in the Field of Gambogic Acid and Its Derivatives as Antineoplastic Drugs
title_sort research progress in the field of gambogic acid and its derivatives as antineoplastic drugs
topic Gambogic acid
structural modification
derivative
antitumor activity
polymer prodrug
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/9/2937
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