Automatic Geometry Generation from Point Clouds for BIM

The need for better 3D documentation of the built environment has come to the fore in recent years, led primarily by city modelling at the large scale and Building Information Modelling (BIM) at the smaller scale. Automation is seen as desirable as it removes the time-consuming and therefore costly...

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Main Authors: Charles Thomson, Jan Boehm
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-09-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/9/11753
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author Charles Thomson
Jan Boehm
author_facet Charles Thomson
Jan Boehm
author_sort Charles Thomson
collection DOAJ
description The need for better 3D documentation of the built environment has come to the fore in recent years, led primarily by city modelling at the large scale and Building Information Modelling (BIM) at the smaller scale. Automation is seen as desirable as it removes the time-consuming and therefore costly amount of human intervention in the process of model generation. BIM is the focus of this paper as not only is there a commercial need, as will be shown by the number of commercial solutions, but also wide research interest due to the aspiration of automated 3D models from both Geomatics and Computer Science communities. The aim is to go beyond the current labour-intensive tracing of the point cloud to an automated process that produces geometry that is both open and more verifiable. This work investigates what can be achieved today with automation through both literature review and by proposing a novel point cloud processing process. We present an automated workflow for the generation of BIM data from 3D point clouds. We also present quality indicators for reconstructed geometry elements and a framework in which to assess the quality of the reconstructed geometry against a reference.
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spelling doaj.art-fda149b7a5df4db1b3ea30825dc52c7a2022-12-21T23:49:11ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922015-09-0179117531177510.3390/rs70911753rs70911753Automatic Geometry Generation from Point Clouds for BIMCharles Thomson0Jan Boehm1Civil, Environmental & Geomatic Engineering, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UKCivil, Environmental & Geomatic Engineering, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UKThe need for better 3D documentation of the built environment has come to the fore in recent years, led primarily by city modelling at the large scale and Building Information Modelling (BIM) at the smaller scale. Automation is seen as desirable as it removes the time-consuming and therefore costly amount of human intervention in the process of model generation. BIM is the focus of this paper as not only is there a commercial need, as will be shown by the number of commercial solutions, but also wide research interest due to the aspiration of automated 3D models from both Geomatics and Computer Science communities. The aim is to go beyond the current labour-intensive tracing of the point cloud to an automated process that produces geometry that is both open and more verifiable. This work investigates what can be achieved today with automation through both literature review and by proposing a novel point cloud processing process. We present an automated workflow for the generation of BIM data from 3D point clouds. We also present quality indicators for reconstructed geometry elements and a framework in which to assess the quality of the reconstructed geometry against a reference.http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/9/11753indoorautomated3D Modellingterrestrial laser scanningmobile laser scanningsegmentationreconstructionBIM
spellingShingle Charles Thomson
Jan Boehm
Automatic Geometry Generation from Point Clouds for BIM
Remote Sensing
indoor
automated
3D Modelling
terrestrial laser scanning
mobile laser scanning
segmentation
reconstruction
BIM
title Automatic Geometry Generation from Point Clouds for BIM
title_full Automatic Geometry Generation from Point Clouds for BIM
title_fullStr Automatic Geometry Generation from Point Clouds for BIM
title_full_unstemmed Automatic Geometry Generation from Point Clouds for BIM
title_short Automatic Geometry Generation from Point Clouds for BIM
title_sort automatic geometry generation from point clouds for bim
topic indoor
automated
3D Modelling
terrestrial laser scanning
mobile laser scanning
segmentation
reconstruction
BIM
url http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/9/11753
work_keys_str_mv AT charlesthomson automaticgeometrygenerationfrompointcloudsforbim
AT janboehm automaticgeometrygenerationfrompointcloudsforbim