Contribution of CNS cells in NeuroAIDS

NeuroAIDS is becoming a major health problem among AIDS patients and long-term HIV survivors. As per 2009 estimates of UNAIDS report, more than 34 million people have been infected with HIV out of which ≥ 50% show signs and symptoms of neuropsychiatric disorders. These disorders affect central nervo...

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Main Authors: Ashish Swarup Verma, Udai Pratap Singh, Premendra Dhar Dwivedi, Anchal Singh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2010-01-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jpbsonline.org/article.asp?issn=0975-7406;year=2010;volume=2;issue=4;spage=300;epage=306;aulast=Verma
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author Ashish Swarup Verma
Udai Pratap Singh
Premendra Dhar Dwivedi
Anchal Singh
author_facet Ashish Swarup Verma
Udai Pratap Singh
Premendra Dhar Dwivedi
Anchal Singh
author_sort Ashish Swarup Verma
collection DOAJ
description NeuroAIDS is becoming a major health problem among AIDS patients and long-term HIV survivors. As per 2009 estimates of UNAIDS report, more than 34 million people have been infected with HIV out of which ≥ 50% show signs and symptoms of neuropsychiatric disorders. These disorders affect central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous systems (PNS). CNS is one of the most protected organ systems in body which is protected by blood-brain barrier (BBB). Not only this, most of the cells of CNS are negative for receptors and co-receptors for HIV infections. Neurons have been found to be completely nonpermissive for HIV infection.These facts suggest that neurotoxicity could be an indirect mechanism responsible for neuropsychiatric complications. In this review, we will discuss the importance of different cell types of CNS and their contribution toward neurotoxicity.
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spelling doaj.art-fda2f25777394426a0d7ba327ed721772022-12-21T17:32:31ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences0975-74060976-48792010-01-012430030610.4103/0975-7406.72129Contribution of CNS cells in NeuroAIDSAshish Swarup VermaUdai Pratap SinghPremendra Dhar DwivediAnchal SinghNeuroAIDS is becoming a major health problem among AIDS patients and long-term HIV survivors. As per 2009 estimates of UNAIDS report, more than 34 million people have been infected with HIV out of which ≥ 50% show signs and symptoms of neuropsychiatric disorders. These disorders affect central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous systems (PNS). CNS is one of the most protected organ systems in body which is protected by blood-brain barrier (BBB). Not only this, most of the cells of CNS are negative for receptors and co-receptors for HIV infections. Neurons have been found to be completely nonpermissive for HIV infection.These facts suggest that neurotoxicity could be an indirect mechanism responsible for neuropsychiatric complications. In this review, we will discuss the importance of different cell types of CNS and their contribution toward neurotoxicity.http://www.jpbsonline.org/article.asp?issn=0975-7406;year=2010;volume=2;issue=4;spage=300;epage=306;aulast=VermaCentral nervous systemHIVNeuroAIDS
spellingShingle Ashish Swarup Verma
Udai Pratap Singh
Premendra Dhar Dwivedi
Anchal Singh
Contribution of CNS cells in NeuroAIDS
Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
Central nervous system
HIV
NeuroAIDS
title Contribution of CNS cells in NeuroAIDS
title_full Contribution of CNS cells in NeuroAIDS
title_fullStr Contribution of CNS cells in NeuroAIDS
title_full_unstemmed Contribution of CNS cells in NeuroAIDS
title_short Contribution of CNS cells in NeuroAIDS
title_sort contribution of cns cells in neuroaids
topic Central nervous system
HIV
NeuroAIDS
url http://www.jpbsonline.org/article.asp?issn=0975-7406;year=2010;volume=2;issue=4;spage=300;epage=306;aulast=Verma
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AT premendradhardwivedi contributionofcnscellsinneuroaids
AT anchalsingh contributionofcnscellsinneuroaids