Effect Analysis of the Digital Spectrometer FFT Algorithm on THz Atmospheric Limb Sounder (TALIS) System Sensitivity

THz Atmospheric Limb Sounder (TALIS) is a microwave radiometer designed by the National Space Science Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (NSSC, CAS) for measuring the vertical distribution of temperature and chemical constituents in the middle and upper atmosphere. The digital spectrometer is...

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Main Authors: Haowen Xu, Hao Lu, Zhenzhan Wang, Wenming He, Wenyu Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/15/2921
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author Haowen Xu
Hao Lu
Zhenzhan Wang
Wenming He
Wenyu Wang
author_facet Haowen Xu
Hao Lu
Zhenzhan Wang
Wenming He
Wenyu Wang
author_sort Haowen Xu
collection DOAJ
description THz Atmospheric Limb Sounder (TALIS) is a microwave radiometer designed by the National Space Science Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (NSSC, CAS) for measuring the vertical distribution of temperature and chemical constituents in the middle and upper atmosphere. The digital spectrometer is an important part of TALIS’ back end, which mainly realizes the function of spectral analysis. The radix 16 real-time complex fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm used in the digital spectrometer was obtained by improving and combining the parallel processing and complex processing of the FFT algorithm. In this study, the digital spectrometer parameter selection is systematically presented, and the effect of the digital spectrometer FFT algorithm on the TALIS system sensitivity is analyzed based on the TALIS system simulation model we established in the previous stage of this research. The results show that the actual full-band sensitivity obtained after using the FFT algorithm is consistent with the ideal full-band sensitivity of TALIS for different integration time, spectral resolutions, and quantization bits. However, the results of the comparison of the actual sub-band sensitivity after using the FFT algorithm with the ideal sub-band sensitivity show that the deterioration of the sub-band sensitivity will be caused by the FFT algorithm. The mean value of the deterioration ratio was found to be approximately 18%, and the maximum value of the deterioration ratio was approximately 33%.
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spelling doaj.art-fda3d63616ac4ef082508dc8779cf7b02023-11-22T06:06:11ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922021-07-011315292110.3390/rs13152921Effect Analysis of the Digital Spectrometer FFT Algorithm on THz Atmospheric Limb Sounder (TALIS) System SensitivityHaowen Xu0Hao Lu1Zhenzhan Wang2Wenming He3Wenyu Wang4Key Laboratory of Microwave Remote Sensing, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaKey Laboratory of Microwave Remote Sensing, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaKey Laboratory of Microwave Remote Sensing, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaKey Laboratory of Microwave Remote Sensing, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaKey Laboratory of Microwave Remote Sensing, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaTHz Atmospheric Limb Sounder (TALIS) is a microwave radiometer designed by the National Space Science Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (NSSC, CAS) for measuring the vertical distribution of temperature and chemical constituents in the middle and upper atmosphere. The digital spectrometer is an important part of TALIS’ back end, which mainly realizes the function of spectral analysis. The radix 16 real-time complex fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm used in the digital spectrometer was obtained by improving and combining the parallel processing and complex processing of the FFT algorithm. In this study, the digital spectrometer parameter selection is systematically presented, and the effect of the digital spectrometer FFT algorithm on the TALIS system sensitivity is analyzed based on the TALIS system simulation model we established in the previous stage of this research. The results show that the actual full-band sensitivity obtained after using the FFT algorithm is consistent with the ideal full-band sensitivity of TALIS for different integration time, spectral resolutions, and quantization bits. However, the results of the comparison of the actual sub-band sensitivity after using the FFT algorithm with the ideal sub-band sensitivity show that the deterioration of the sub-band sensitivity will be caused by the FFT algorithm. The mean value of the deterioration ratio was found to be approximately 18%, and the maximum value of the deterioration ratio was approximately 33%.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/15/2921TALISdigital spectrometerFFT algorithmsystem parametersensitivityeffect analysis
spellingShingle Haowen Xu
Hao Lu
Zhenzhan Wang
Wenming He
Wenyu Wang
Effect Analysis of the Digital Spectrometer FFT Algorithm on THz Atmospheric Limb Sounder (TALIS) System Sensitivity
Remote Sensing
TALIS
digital spectrometer
FFT algorithm
system parameter
sensitivity
effect analysis
title Effect Analysis of the Digital Spectrometer FFT Algorithm on THz Atmospheric Limb Sounder (TALIS) System Sensitivity
title_full Effect Analysis of the Digital Spectrometer FFT Algorithm on THz Atmospheric Limb Sounder (TALIS) System Sensitivity
title_fullStr Effect Analysis of the Digital Spectrometer FFT Algorithm on THz Atmospheric Limb Sounder (TALIS) System Sensitivity
title_full_unstemmed Effect Analysis of the Digital Spectrometer FFT Algorithm on THz Atmospheric Limb Sounder (TALIS) System Sensitivity
title_short Effect Analysis of the Digital Spectrometer FFT Algorithm on THz Atmospheric Limb Sounder (TALIS) System Sensitivity
title_sort effect analysis of the digital spectrometer fft algorithm on thz atmospheric limb sounder talis system sensitivity
topic TALIS
digital spectrometer
FFT algorithm
system parameter
sensitivity
effect analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/15/2921
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