Promoting best practices for managing opioid overdoses in the field: A novel project Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes program for first responders

As the opioid overdose epidemic persists in the United States, it is important to provide specific first responder-oriented continuing education opportunities on interacting with, treating, and assessing individuals who overdose or who have Opioid Use Disorder (OUD). This research brief describes th...

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Main Authors: Alexander P. Oliver, Zachary W. Adams, Carol A. Ott, Jon Agley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:Preventive Medicine Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221133552200345X
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author Alexander P. Oliver
Zachary W. Adams
Carol A. Ott
Jon Agley
author_facet Alexander P. Oliver
Zachary W. Adams
Carol A. Ott
Jon Agley
author_sort Alexander P. Oliver
collection DOAJ
description As the opioid overdose epidemic persists in the United States, it is important to provide specific first responder-oriented continuing education opportunities on interacting with, treating, and assessing individuals who overdose or who have Opioid Use Disorder (OUD). This research brief describes the first Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes (ECHO) program focused on first responders and opioids, including the content covered and concomitant popularity and the registrants’ objective knowledge and attitudes about opioids. Participation in the ‘First Responders and Opioids ECHO’ was free with no attendance requirements. Data include secondary assessment and description of the 9-session curriculum developed to address first responders’ continuing education needs on OUD and overdose as well as objective knowledge and attitudes collected at program registration and granular attendance data by topic. Of 158 registrants, 102 attended at least one program session, with participants attending an average of 3.26 sessions (SD = 2.62). Registrants reported mixed knowledge levels, but even among this voluntary cohort of early adopters, objective knowledge about OUD and best-practice overdose response was only moderate. Registrants generally displayed non-stigmatizing and affirming attitudes and beliefs (e.g., substance use disorder is a treatable illness [M = 1.56, SD = 0.73]), with somewhat less agreement with items focused on harm reduction and medication-based treatment. A plausible case can be made that there is a need for evidence-based continuing education on opioids for first responders and related professionals. A motivated cohort of registrants displayed moderate but inconsistent knowledge and generally favorable attitudes. We encourage further systematic process and outcomes research on this topic.
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spelling doaj.art-fda4e74dbdf145b2bbefce43997a06bb2022-12-22T04:17:17ZengElsevierPreventive Medicine Reports2211-33552022-12-0130102038Promoting best practices for managing opioid overdoses in the field: A novel project Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes program for first respondersAlexander P. Oliver0Zachary W. Adams1Carol A. Ott2Jon Agley3Department of Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine, 410 W 10th St., Suite 2000, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USADepartment of Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine, 410 W 10th St., Suite 2000, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA; Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, 420 University Blvd., Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA; Corresponding author at: Department of Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine, USA.Department of Pharmacy Practice, Purdue University College of Pharmacy, 575 Stadium Mall Dr., West Lafayette, IN 47907, USADepartment of Applied Health Science, School of Public Health, Indiana University, 1025 E 7th St., Bloomington, IN 47405, USAAs the opioid overdose epidemic persists in the United States, it is important to provide specific first responder-oriented continuing education opportunities on interacting with, treating, and assessing individuals who overdose or who have Opioid Use Disorder (OUD). This research brief describes the first Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes (ECHO) program focused on first responders and opioids, including the content covered and concomitant popularity and the registrants’ objective knowledge and attitudes about opioids. Participation in the ‘First Responders and Opioids ECHO’ was free with no attendance requirements. Data include secondary assessment and description of the 9-session curriculum developed to address first responders’ continuing education needs on OUD and overdose as well as objective knowledge and attitudes collected at program registration and granular attendance data by topic. Of 158 registrants, 102 attended at least one program session, with participants attending an average of 3.26 sessions (SD = 2.62). Registrants reported mixed knowledge levels, but even among this voluntary cohort of early adopters, objective knowledge about OUD and best-practice overdose response was only moderate. Registrants generally displayed non-stigmatizing and affirming attitudes and beliefs (e.g., substance use disorder is a treatable illness [M = 1.56, SD = 0.73]), with somewhat less agreement with items focused on harm reduction and medication-based treatment. A plausible case can be made that there is a need for evidence-based continuing education on opioids for first responders and related professionals. A motivated cohort of registrants displayed moderate but inconsistent knowledge and generally favorable attitudes. We encourage further systematic process and outcomes research on this topic.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221133552200345XFirst responderOpioid use disorderContinuing medical educationProject ECHOAnd overdose
spellingShingle Alexander P. Oliver
Zachary W. Adams
Carol A. Ott
Jon Agley
Promoting best practices for managing opioid overdoses in the field: A novel project Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes program for first responders
Preventive Medicine Reports
First responder
Opioid use disorder
Continuing medical education
Project ECHO
And overdose
title Promoting best practices for managing opioid overdoses in the field: A novel project Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes program for first responders
title_full Promoting best practices for managing opioid overdoses in the field: A novel project Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes program for first responders
title_fullStr Promoting best practices for managing opioid overdoses in the field: A novel project Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes program for first responders
title_full_unstemmed Promoting best practices for managing opioid overdoses in the field: A novel project Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes program for first responders
title_short Promoting best practices for managing opioid overdoses in the field: A novel project Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes program for first responders
title_sort promoting best practices for managing opioid overdoses in the field a novel project extension for community healthcare outcomes program for first responders
topic First responder
Opioid use disorder
Continuing medical education
Project ECHO
And overdose
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221133552200345X
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