Assessing Parameters of the Coplanar Components of Perturbing Accelerations Using the Minimal Number of Optical Observations

The method presented in this paper is developed to assess the parameters (the application moment and the magnitude of a velocity impulse) of a maneuver-like perturbation of motion of the center of mass of a spacecraft in a near-circular orbit. The assessment is based on the information on the spacec...

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Main Authors: Andrey Baranov, Vladimir Agapov, Natalya Golosova, Maksim Karatunov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/12/2564
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author Andrey Baranov
Vladimir Agapov
Natalya Golosova
Maksim Karatunov
author_facet Andrey Baranov
Vladimir Agapov
Natalya Golosova
Maksim Karatunov
author_sort Andrey Baranov
collection DOAJ
description The method presented in this paper is developed to assess the parameters (the application moment and the magnitude of a velocity impulse) of a maneuver-like perturbation of motion of the center of mass of a spacecraft in a near-circular orbit. The assessment is based on the information on the spacecraft’s trajectory before the maneuver and the optical observations of the spacecraft’s angular position (right ascension and declination angles) after the maneuver. This study considers the cases of solely transversal (in-track) or transversal and radial components of the velocity increment vector. A single pair of the values of angles is used for the assessment of the single transversal maneuver parameters and two pairs are used in the other cases. The method also makes it possible to estimate the parameters of a continuous maneuver performed with low-thrust engines. For this case the property of its symmetry is used. The approach described in this article makes it possible to determine the spacecraft’s orbit after the maneuver much faster and more accurately in comparison to traditional methods.
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spelling doaj.art-fda63cd454ea4e76bff3f43c4db952912023-12-03T14:55:25ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942022-12-011412256410.3390/sym14122564Assessing Parameters of the Coplanar Components of Perturbing Accelerations Using the Minimal Number of Optical ObservationsAndrey Baranov0Vladimir Agapov1Natalya Golosova2Maksim Karatunov3Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics of Russian Academy of Science, 125047 Moscow, RussiaKeldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics of Russian Academy of Science, 125047 Moscow, RussiaAstronomical Scientific Center JSC, 111123 Moscow, RussiaPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 117198 Moscow, RussiaThe method presented in this paper is developed to assess the parameters (the application moment and the magnitude of a velocity impulse) of a maneuver-like perturbation of motion of the center of mass of a spacecraft in a near-circular orbit. The assessment is based on the information on the spacecraft’s trajectory before the maneuver and the optical observations of the spacecraft’s angular position (right ascension and declination angles) after the maneuver. This study considers the cases of solely transversal (in-track) or transversal and radial components of the velocity increment vector. A single pair of the values of angles is used for the assessment of the single transversal maneuver parameters and two pairs are used in the other cases. The method also makes it possible to estimate the parameters of a continuous maneuver performed with low-thrust engines. For this case the property of its symmetry is used. The approach described in this article makes it possible to determine the spacecraft’s orbit after the maneuver much faster and more accurately in comparison to traditional methods.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/12/2564maneuverspacecraftmaneuver assessmentgeostationary orbitoptic observationsperturbing accelerations
spellingShingle Andrey Baranov
Vladimir Agapov
Natalya Golosova
Maksim Karatunov
Assessing Parameters of the Coplanar Components of Perturbing Accelerations Using the Minimal Number of Optical Observations
Symmetry
maneuver
spacecraft
maneuver assessment
geostationary orbit
optic observations
perturbing accelerations
title Assessing Parameters of the Coplanar Components of Perturbing Accelerations Using the Minimal Number of Optical Observations
title_full Assessing Parameters of the Coplanar Components of Perturbing Accelerations Using the Minimal Number of Optical Observations
title_fullStr Assessing Parameters of the Coplanar Components of Perturbing Accelerations Using the Minimal Number of Optical Observations
title_full_unstemmed Assessing Parameters of the Coplanar Components of Perturbing Accelerations Using the Minimal Number of Optical Observations
title_short Assessing Parameters of the Coplanar Components of Perturbing Accelerations Using the Minimal Number of Optical Observations
title_sort assessing parameters of the coplanar components of perturbing accelerations using the minimal number of optical observations
topic maneuver
spacecraft
maneuver assessment
geostationary orbit
optic observations
perturbing accelerations
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/12/2564
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AT maksimkaratunov assessingparametersofthecoplanarcomponentsofperturbingaccelerationsusingtheminimalnumberofopticalobservations