Beyond antibody engineering: directed evolution of alternative binding scaffolds and enzymes using yeast surface display

Abstract Pioneered exactly 20 years ago, yeast surface display (YSD) continues to take a major role in protein engineering among the high-throughput display methodologies that have been developed to date. The classical yeast display technology relies on tethering an engineered protein to the cell wa...

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Main Authors: Doreen Könning, Harald Kolmar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-02-01
Series:Microbial Cell Factories
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12934-018-0881-3
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author Doreen Könning
Harald Kolmar
author_facet Doreen Könning
Harald Kolmar
author_sort Doreen Könning
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Pioneered exactly 20 years ago, yeast surface display (YSD) continues to take a major role in protein engineering among the high-throughput display methodologies that have been developed to date. The classical yeast display technology relies on tethering an engineered protein to the cell wall by genetic fusion to one subunit of a dimeric yeast-mating agglutination receptor complex. This method enables an efficient genotype–phenotype linkage while exploiting the benefits of a eukaryotic expression machinery. Over the past two decades, a plethora of protein engineering efforts encompassing conventional antibody Fab and scFv fragments have been reported. In this review, we will focus on the versatility of YSD beyond conventional antibody engineering and, instead, place the focus on alternative scaffold proteins and enzymes which have successfully been tailored for purpose with regard to improving binding, activity or specificity.
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spelling doaj.art-fda929bd44ac429f8f495193458fe8752022-12-21T17:44:51ZengBMCMicrobial Cell Factories1475-28592018-02-0117111710.1186/s12934-018-0881-3Beyond antibody engineering: directed evolution of alternative binding scaffolds and enzymes using yeast surface displayDoreen Könning0Harald Kolmar1Antibody-Drug Conjugates and Targeted NBE Therapeutics, Merck KGaAInstitute for Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Technische Universität DarmstadtAbstract Pioneered exactly 20 years ago, yeast surface display (YSD) continues to take a major role in protein engineering among the high-throughput display methodologies that have been developed to date. The classical yeast display technology relies on tethering an engineered protein to the cell wall by genetic fusion to one subunit of a dimeric yeast-mating agglutination receptor complex. This method enables an efficient genotype–phenotype linkage while exploiting the benefits of a eukaryotic expression machinery. Over the past two decades, a plethora of protein engineering efforts encompassing conventional antibody Fab and scFv fragments have been reported. In this review, we will focus on the versatility of YSD beyond conventional antibody engineering and, instead, place the focus on alternative scaffold proteins and enzymes which have successfully been tailored for purpose with regard to improving binding, activity or specificity.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12934-018-0881-3Yeast surface displayScaffold proteinEnzymeAlternative scaffold protein
spellingShingle Doreen Könning
Harald Kolmar
Beyond antibody engineering: directed evolution of alternative binding scaffolds and enzymes using yeast surface display
Microbial Cell Factories
Yeast surface display
Scaffold protein
Enzyme
Alternative scaffold protein
title Beyond antibody engineering: directed evolution of alternative binding scaffolds and enzymes using yeast surface display
title_full Beyond antibody engineering: directed evolution of alternative binding scaffolds and enzymes using yeast surface display
title_fullStr Beyond antibody engineering: directed evolution of alternative binding scaffolds and enzymes using yeast surface display
title_full_unstemmed Beyond antibody engineering: directed evolution of alternative binding scaffolds and enzymes using yeast surface display
title_short Beyond antibody engineering: directed evolution of alternative binding scaffolds and enzymes using yeast surface display
title_sort beyond antibody engineering directed evolution of alternative binding scaffolds and enzymes using yeast surface display
topic Yeast surface display
Scaffold protein
Enzyme
Alternative scaffold protein
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12934-018-0881-3
work_keys_str_mv AT doreenkonning beyondantibodyengineeringdirectedevolutionofalternativebindingscaffoldsandenzymesusingyeastsurfacedisplay
AT haraldkolmar beyondantibodyengineeringdirectedevolutionofalternativebindingscaffoldsandenzymesusingyeastsurfacedisplay