Ethical Climate(s), Organizational Identification, and Employees’ Behavior

Ethical climate defines what is correct behavior and how ethical issues should be handled within organizations. For this reason, it plays a key role in organizational life. We relied on the social identity approach to compare the effects of two specific ethical climates – an ethical climate of self-...

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Main Authors: Manuel Teresi, Davide Dante Pietroni, Massimiliano Barattucci, Valeria Amata Giannella, Stefano Pagliaro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01356/full
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author Manuel Teresi
Davide Dante Pietroni
Massimiliano Barattucci
Valeria Amata Giannella
Stefano Pagliaro
author_facet Manuel Teresi
Davide Dante Pietroni
Massimiliano Barattucci
Valeria Amata Giannella
Stefano Pagliaro
author_sort Manuel Teresi
collection DOAJ
description Ethical climate defines what is correct behavior and how ethical issues should be handled within organizations. For this reason, it plays a key role in organizational life. We relied on the social identity approach to compare the effects of two specific ethical climates – an ethical climate of self-interest vs. friendship – on employees’ reactions. In two scenario-based experiments (N1 = 152 and N2 = 113), participants were asked to imagine themselves working in an organization described either as characterized by a friendship or a self-interest ethical climate. They completed measures of identification, commitment, perceived organizational morality, turnover intention, recommendation, and the minimum wage they would accept to work for that organization. An ethical climate of friendship predicted better employees’ attitudes and behavioral intentions, and these were mediated by identification with, and commitment to, the organization. In Study 2, participants were less willing to move from an organization characterized by an ethical climate of friendship to a company characterized by an ethical climate of self-interest than vice versa, and asked for more money to accept this new job offer. Results, which confirmed that organizational identification and commitment represent key factors in organizational life, are discussed in terms of practical interventions that promote pro-organizational behavior.
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spelling doaj.art-fdb0eb2e125b4354a8b13f0d661039f32022-12-21T19:18:11ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782019-06-011010.3389/fpsyg.2019.01356466115Ethical Climate(s), Organizational Identification, and Employees’ BehaviorManuel Teresi0Davide Dante Pietroni1Massimiliano Barattucci2Valeria Amata Giannella3Stefano Pagliaro4Laboratory of Social Psychology, Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, ItalyLaboratory of Social Psychology, Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, ItalyeCampus University, Rome, ItalyLaboratory of Social Psychology, Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, ItalyLaboratory of Social Psychology, Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, ItalyEthical climate defines what is correct behavior and how ethical issues should be handled within organizations. For this reason, it plays a key role in organizational life. We relied on the social identity approach to compare the effects of two specific ethical climates – an ethical climate of self-interest vs. friendship – on employees’ reactions. In two scenario-based experiments (N1 = 152 and N2 = 113), participants were asked to imagine themselves working in an organization described either as characterized by a friendship or a self-interest ethical climate. They completed measures of identification, commitment, perceived organizational morality, turnover intention, recommendation, and the minimum wage they would accept to work for that organization. An ethical climate of friendship predicted better employees’ attitudes and behavioral intentions, and these were mediated by identification with, and commitment to, the organization. In Study 2, participants were less willing to move from an organization characterized by an ethical climate of friendship to a company characterized by an ethical climate of self-interest than vice versa, and asked for more money to accept this new job offer. Results, which confirmed that organizational identification and commitment represent key factors in organizational life, are discussed in terms of practical interventions that promote pro-organizational behavior.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01356/fullethical climatefriendshipself-interestorganizational identificationemployees’ attitudes
spellingShingle Manuel Teresi
Davide Dante Pietroni
Massimiliano Barattucci
Valeria Amata Giannella
Stefano Pagliaro
Ethical Climate(s), Organizational Identification, and Employees’ Behavior
Frontiers in Psychology
ethical climate
friendship
self-interest
organizational identification
employees’ attitudes
title Ethical Climate(s), Organizational Identification, and Employees’ Behavior
title_full Ethical Climate(s), Organizational Identification, and Employees’ Behavior
title_fullStr Ethical Climate(s), Organizational Identification, and Employees’ Behavior
title_full_unstemmed Ethical Climate(s), Organizational Identification, and Employees’ Behavior
title_short Ethical Climate(s), Organizational Identification, and Employees’ Behavior
title_sort ethical climate s organizational identification and employees behavior
topic ethical climate
friendship
self-interest
organizational identification
employees’ attitudes
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01356/full
work_keys_str_mv AT manuelteresi ethicalclimatesorganizationalidentificationandemployeesbehavior
AT davidedantepietroni ethicalclimatesorganizationalidentificationandemployeesbehavior
AT massimilianobarattucci ethicalclimatesorganizationalidentificationandemployeesbehavior
AT valeriaamatagiannella ethicalclimatesorganizationalidentificationandemployeesbehavior
AT stefanopagliaro ethicalclimatesorganizationalidentificationandemployeesbehavior