Competing phases in epitaxial vanadium dioxide at nanoscale

Phase competition in correlated oxides offers tantalizing opportunities as many intriguing physical phenomena occur near the phase transitions. Owing to a sharp metal-insulator transition (MIT) near room temperature, the correlated vanadium dioxide (VO2) exhibits a strong competition between insulat...

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Main Authors: Yogesh Sharma, Martin V. Holt, Nouamane Laanait, Xiang Gao, Ilia N. Ivanov, Liam Collins, Changhee Sohn, Zhaoliang Liao, Elizabeth Skoropata, Sergei V. Kalinin, Nina Balke, Gyula Eres, Thomas Z. Ward, Ho Nyung Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2019-08-01
Series:APL Materials
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5115784
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author Yogesh Sharma
Martin V. Holt
Nouamane Laanait
Xiang Gao
Ilia N. Ivanov
Liam Collins
Changhee Sohn
Zhaoliang Liao
Elizabeth Skoropata
Sergei V. Kalinin
Nina Balke
Gyula Eres
Thomas Z. Ward
Ho Nyung Lee
author_facet Yogesh Sharma
Martin V. Holt
Nouamane Laanait
Xiang Gao
Ilia N. Ivanov
Liam Collins
Changhee Sohn
Zhaoliang Liao
Elizabeth Skoropata
Sergei V. Kalinin
Nina Balke
Gyula Eres
Thomas Z. Ward
Ho Nyung Lee
author_sort Yogesh Sharma
collection DOAJ
description Phase competition in correlated oxides offers tantalizing opportunities as many intriguing physical phenomena occur near the phase transitions. Owing to a sharp metal-insulator transition (MIT) near room temperature, the correlated vanadium dioxide (VO2) exhibits a strong competition between insulating and metallic phases, which is important for practical applications. However, the phase boundary undergoes a strong modification when strain is involved, yielding complex phase transitions. Here, we report the emergence of nanoscale M2 phase domains in VO2 epitaxial films under anisotropic strain relaxation. The competing phases of the films are imaged by multilength-scale probes, detecting the structural and electrical properties in individual local domains. Competing evolution of the M1 and M2 phases indicates the critical role of lattice-strain on both the stability of the M2 Mott phase and the energetics of the MIT in VO2 films. This study demonstrates how strain engineering can be utilized to design phase states, which allow deliberate control of MIT behavior at the nanoscale in epitaxial VO2 films.
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spelling doaj.art-fdb271f291e241fa8993f180f7b9717e2022-12-22T00:50:22ZengAIP Publishing LLCAPL Materials2166-532X2019-08-0178081127081127-610.1063/1.5115784026908APMCompeting phases in epitaxial vanadium dioxide at nanoscaleYogesh Sharma0Martin V. Holt1Nouamane Laanait2Xiang Gao3Ilia N. Ivanov4Liam Collins5Changhee Sohn6Zhaoliang Liao7Elizabeth Skoropata8Sergei V. Kalinin9Nina Balke10Gyula Eres11Thomas Z. Ward12Ho Nyung Lee13Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USACenter for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, USACenter for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USAMaterials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USACenter for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USACenter for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USAMaterials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USAMaterials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USAMaterials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USACenter for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USACenter for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USAMaterials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USAMaterials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USAMaterials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USAPhase competition in correlated oxides offers tantalizing opportunities as many intriguing physical phenomena occur near the phase transitions. Owing to a sharp metal-insulator transition (MIT) near room temperature, the correlated vanadium dioxide (VO2) exhibits a strong competition between insulating and metallic phases, which is important for practical applications. However, the phase boundary undergoes a strong modification when strain is involved, yielding complex phase transitions. Here, we report the emergence of nanoscale M2 phase domains in VO2 epitaxial films under anisotropic strain relaxation. The competing phases of the films are imaged by multilength-scale probes, detecting the structural and electrical properties in individual local domains. Competing evolution of the M1 and M2 phases indicates the critical role of lattice-strain on both the stability of the M2 Mott phase and the energetics of the MIT in VO2 films. This study demonstrates how strain engineering can be utilized to design phase states, which allow deliberate control of MIT behavior at the nanoscale in epitaxial VO2 films.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5115784
spellingShingle Yogesh Sharma
Martin V. Holt
Nouamane Laanait
Xiang Gao
Ilia N. Ivanov
Liam Collins
Changhee Sohn
Zhaoliang Liao
Elizabeth Skoropata
Sergei V. Kalinin
Nina Balke
Gyula Eres
Thomas Z. Ward
Ho Nyung Lee
Competing phases in epitaxial vanadium dioxide at nanoscale
APL Materials
title Competing phases in epitaxial vanadium dioxide at nanoscale
title_full Competing phases in epitaxial vanadium dioxide at nanoscale
title_fullStr Competing phases in epitaxial vanadium dioxide at nanoscale
title_full_unstemmed Competing phases in epitaxial vanadium dioxide at nanoscale
title_short Competing phases in epitaxial vanadium dioxide at nanoscale
title_sort competing phases in epitaxial vanadium dioxide at nanoscale
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5115784
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