Remote Evaluation of Rotational Velocity Using a Quadrant Photo-Detector and a DSC Algorithm

This paper presents an approach to remotely evaluate the rotational velocity of a measured object by using a quadrant photo-detector and a differential subtraction correlation (DSC) algorithm. The rotational velocity of a rotating object is determined by two temporal-delay numbers at the minima of t...

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Main Authors: Xiangkai Zeng, Zhixiong Zhu, Yang Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-04-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/5/587
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author Xiangkai Zeng
Zhixiong Zhu
Yang Chen
author_facet Xiangkai Zeng
Zhixiong Zhu
Yang Chen
author_sort Xiangkai Zeng
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents an approach to remotely evaluate the rotational velocity of a measured object by using a quadrant photo-detector and a differential subtraction correlation (DSC) algorithm. The rotational velocity of a rotating object is determined by two temporal-delay numbers at the minima of two DSCs that are derived from the four output signals of the quadrant photo-detector, and the sign of the calculated rotational velocity directly represents the rotational direction. The DSC algorithm does not require any multiplication operations. Experimental calculations were performed to confirm the proposed evaluation method. The calculated rotational velocity, including its amplitude and direction, showed good agreement with the given one, which had an amplitude error of ~0.3%, and had over 1100 times the efficiency of the traditional cross-correlation method in the case of data number N > 4800. The confirmations have shown that the remote evaluation of rotational velocity can be done without any circular division disk, and that it has much fewer error sources, making it simple, accurate and effective for remotely evaluating rotational velocity.
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spelling doaj.art-fdb2f83a158b43718d81bffda44cb9632022-12-22T04:23:24ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202016-04-0116558710.3390/s16050587s16050587Remote Evaluation of Rotational Velocity Using a Quadrant Photo-Detector and a DSC AlgorithmXiangkai Zeng0Zhixiong Zhu1Yang Chen2School of Optoelectronic Information, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, ChinaSchool of Optoelectronic Information, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, ChinaSchool of Optoelectronic Information, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, ChinaThis paper presents an approach to remotely evaluate the rotational velocity of a measured object by using a quadrant photo-detector and a differential subtraction correlation (DSC) algorithm. The rotational velocity of a rotating object is determined by two temporal-delay numbers at the minima of two DSCs that are derived from the four output signals of the quadrant photo-detector, and the sign of the calculated rotational velocity directly represents the rotational direction. The DSC algorithm does not require any multiplication operations. Experimental calculations were performed to confirm the proposed evaluation method. The calculated rotational velocity, including its amplitude and direction, showed good agreement with the given one, which had an amplitude error of ~0.3%, and had over 1100 times the efficiency of the traditional cross-correlation method in the case of data number N > 4800. The confirmations have shown that the remote evaluation of rotational velocity can be done without any circular division disk, and that it has much fewer error sources, making it simple, accurate and effective for remotely evaluating rotational velocity.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/5/587remote evaluationrotational velocitydifferential subtraction correlationquadrant photodetectortemporal-delay number
spellingShingle Xiangkai Zeng
Zhixiong Zhu
Yang Chen
Remote Evaluation of Rotational Velocity Using a Quadrant Photo-Detector and a DSC Algorithm
Sensors
remote evaluation
rotational velocity
differential subtraction correlation
quadrant photodetector
temporal-delay number
title Remote Evaluation of Rotational Velocity Using a Quadrant Photo-Detector and a DSC Algorithm
title_full Remote Evaluation of Rotational Velocity Using a Quadrant Photo-Detector and a DSC Algorithm
title_fullStr Remote Evaluation of Rotational Velocity Using a Quadrant Photo-Detector and a DSC Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Remote Evaluation of Rotational Velocity Using a Quadrant Photo-Detector and a DSC Algorithm
title_short Remote Evaluation of Rotational Velocity Using a Quadrant Photo-Detector and a DSC Algorithm
title_sort remote evaluation of rotational velocity using a quadrant photo detector and a dsc algorithm
topic remote evaluation
rotational velocity
differential subtraction correlation
quadrant photodetector
temporal-delay number
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/5/587
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AT zhixiongzhu remoteevaluationofrotationalvelocityusingaquadrantphotodetectorandadscalgorithm
AT yangchen remoteevaluationofrotationalvelocityusingaquadrantphotodetectorandadscalgorithm