Advances in the application of neuroinflammatory molecular imaging in brain malignancies

The prevalence of brain cancer has been increasing in recent decades, posing significant healthcare challenges. The introduction of immunotherapies has brought forth notable diagnostic imaging challenges for brain tumors. The tumor microenvironment undergoes substantial changes in induced immunosupp...

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Main Authors: Wenxia Dong, Ning Wang, Zhe Qi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1211900/full
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author Wenxia Dong
Ning Wang
Zhe Qi
author_facet Wenxia Dong
Ning Wang
Zhe Qi
author_sort Wenxia Dong
collection DOAJ
description The prevalence of brain cancer has been increasing in recent decades, posing significant healthcare challenges. The introduction of immunotherapies has brought forth notable diagnostic imaging challenges for brain tumors. The tumor microenvironment undergoes substantial changes in induced immunosuppression and immune responses following the development of primary brain tumor and brain metastasis, affecting the progression and metastasis of brain tumors. Consequently, effective and accurate neuroimaging techniques are necessary for clinical practice and monitoring. However, patients with brain tumors might experience radiation-induced necrosis or other neuroinflammation. Currently, positron emission tomography and various magnetic resonance imaging techniques play a crucial role in diagnosing and evaluating brain tumors. Nevertheless, differentiating between brain tumors and necrotic lesions or inflamed tissues remains a significant challenge in the clinical diagnosis of the advancements in immunotherapeutics and precision oncology have underscored the importance of clinically applicable imaging measures for diagnosing and monitoring neuroinflammation. This review summarizes recent advances in neuroimaging methods aimed at enhancing the specificity of brain tumor diagnosis and evaluating inflamed lesions.
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spelling doaj.art-fdb7e048532b4e148227eab5eac076512023-07-18T08:17:41ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242023-07-011410.3389/fimmu.2023.12119001211900Advances in the application of neuroinflammatory molecular imaging in brain malignanciesWenxia Dong0Ning Wang1Zhe Qi2Department of Radiology, The First People’s Hospital of Linping District, Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Medical Imaging, Jining Third People’s Hospital, Jining, Shandong, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, Zibo Central Hospital, Zibo, Shandong, ChinaThe prevalence of brain cancer has been increasing in recent decades, posing significant healthcare challenges. The introduction of immunotherapies has brought forth notable diagnostic imaging challenges for brain tumors. The tumor microenvironment undergoes substantial changes in induced immunosuppression and immune responses following the development of primary brain tumor and brain metastasis, affecting the progression and metastasis of brain tumors. Consequently, effective and accurate neuroimaging techniques are necessary for clinical practice and monitoring. However, patients with brain tumors might experience radiation-induced necrosis or other neuroinflammation. Currently, positron emission tomography and various magnetic resonance imaging techniques play a crucial role in diagnosing and evaluating brain tumors. Nevertheless, differentiating between brain tumors and necrotic lesions or inflamed tissues remains a significant challenge in the clinical diagnosis of the advancements in immunotherapeutics and precision oncology have underscored the importance of clinically applicable imaging measures for diagnosing and monitoring neuroinflammation. This review summarizes recent advances in neuroimaging methods aimed at enhancing the specificity of brain tumor diagnosis and evaluating inflamed lesions.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1211900/fullmagnetic resonance imagingpositron emission tomographyneuroinflammationbrain tumormetastasis
spellingShingle Wenxia Dong
Ning Wang
Zhe Qi
Advances in the application of neuroinflammatory molecular imaging in brain malignancies
Frontiers in Immunology
magnetic resonance imaging
positron emission tomography
neuroinflammation
brain tumor
metastasis
title Advances in the application of neuroinflammatory molecular imaging in brain malignancies
title_full Advances in the application of neuroinflammatory molecular imaging in brain malignancies
title_fullStr Advances in the application of neuroinflammatory molecular imaging in brain malignancies
title_full_unstemmed Advances in the application of neuroinflammatory molecular imaging in brain malignancies
title_short Advances in the application of neuroinflammatory molecular imaging in brain malignancies
title_sort advances in the application of neuroinflammatory molecular imaging in brain malignancies
topic magnetic resonance imaging
positron emission tomography
neuroinflammation
brain tumor
metastasis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1211900/full
work_keys_str_mv AT wenxiadong advancesintheapplicationofneuroinflammatorymolecularimaginginbrainmalignancies
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AT zheqi advancesintheapplicationofneuroinflammatorymolecularimaginginbrainmalignancies