Association between caregiver ability and quality of life for people with inflammatory bowel disease: The mediation effect of positive feelings of caregivers

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an incurable digestive disease. Since patients have to live with it, improving patients’ quality of life is important. Caregiver’s positive feelings and closeness may have a positive effect on patients’ quality of life. We hypothesized that caregiver’s positive fe...

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Main Authors: Ning Fang, Haijun Deng, Tian Fu, Zinan Zhang, Xiuyan Long, Xiaoyan Wang, Li Tian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.988150/full
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author Ning Fang
Haijun Deng
Tian Fu
Zinan Zhang
Xiuyan Long
Xiaoyan Wang
Li Tian
author_facet Ning Fang
Haijun Deng
Tian Fu
Zinan Zhang
Xiuyan Long
Xiaoyan Wang
Li Tian
author_sort Ning Fang
collection DOAJ
description Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an incurable digestive disease. Since patients have to live with it, improving patients’ quality of life is important. Caregiver’s positive feelings and closeness may have a positive effect on patients’ quality of life. We hypothesized that caregiver’s positive feeling affected patient’s quality of life through caregiver’s caring ability, and closeness might be the upstream of this chain. In this study, we conducted a single-center cross-sectional survey by questionnaire in China to tested the hypothesis. A total of 181 patient-caregiver pairs were included. The short version of the IBD questionnaire (SIBDQ), the twelve-item short-form health survey (SF-12), the positive aspects of caregiving (PAC) and Capacity Scale of caregivers were used to collect data. All the data were collected in one interview. Spearman correlation and Bootstrap method were used to analyze the data. Mediation analysis results indicated that caregiver’s caring ability mediated the association between caregiver’s positive feelings and patients’ quality of life (p < 0.01), which explained 34.1% of the total variation of patients’ quality of life. Mediation analysis results also revealed that patient-evaluated or caregiver-evaluated closeness had a positive effect on patients’ quality of life through caregiver’s positive feeling and caregiver’s caring ability (p < 0.05), which explained 2.1 and 2.3% of the variation of patients’ quality of life. Caregiver’s positive feelings were related to caregivers’ quality of life (p < 0.01), but there was no significant association between caregivers’ ability and caregivers’ quality of life. In summary, our model revealed that caregiver’s positive feeling affected patients’ quality of life through caregiver’s caring ability.
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spelling doaj.art-fdbe741ab9f9459a8d7a5f701363830f2022-12-22T03:49:33ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782022-10-011310.3389/fpsyg.2022.988150988150Association between caregiver ability and quality of life for people with inflammatory bowel disease: The mediation effect of positive feelings of caregiversNing Fang0Haijun Deng1Tian Fu2Zinan Zhang3Xiuyan Long4Xiaoyan Wang5Li Tian6Department of Gastroenterology, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, ChinaDepartment of Statistics, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang, Guizhou, ChinaDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, ChinaDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, ChinaDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, ChinaDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, ChinaDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, ChinaInflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an incurable digestive disease. Since patients have to live with it, improving patients’ quality of life is important. Caregiver’s positive feelings and closeness may have a positive effect on patients’ quality of life. We hypothesized that caregiver’s positive feeling affected patient’s quality of life through caregiver’s caring ability, and closeness might be the upstream of this chain. In this study, we conducted a single-center cross-sectional survey by questionnaire in China to tested the hypothesis. A total of 181 patient-caregiver pairs were included. The short version of the IBD questionnaire (SIBDQ), the twelve-item short-form health survey (SF-12), the positive aspects of caregiving (PAC) and Capacity Scale of caregivers were used to collect data. All the data were collected in one interview. Spearman correlation and Bootstrap method were used to analyze the data. Mediation analysis results indicated that caregiver’s caring ability mediated the association between caregiver’s positive feelings and patients’ quality of life (p < 0.01), which explained 34.1% of the total variation of patients’ quality of life. Mediation analysis results also revealed that patient-evaluated or caregiver-evaluated closeness had a positive effect on patients’ quality of life through caregiver’s positive feeling and caregiver’s caring ability (p < 0.05), which explained 2.1 and 2.3% of the variation of patients’ quality of life. Caregiver’s positive feelings were related to caregivers’ quality of life (p < 0.01), but there was no significant association between caregivers’ ability and caregivers’ quality of life. In summary, our model revealed that caregiver’s positive feeling affected patients’ quality of life through caregiver’s caring ability.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.988150/fullcaregiverIBDquality of lifepositive feelingcaring ability
spellingShingle Ning Fang
Haijun Deng
Tian Fu
Zinan Zhang
Xiuyan Long
Xiaoyan Wang
Li Tian
Association between caregiver ability and quality of life for people with inflammatory bowel disease: The mediation effect of positive feelings of caregivers
Frontiers in Psychology
caregiver
IBD
quality of life
positive feeling
caring ability
title Association between caregiver ability and quality of life for people with inflammatory bowel disease: The mediation effect of positive feelings of caregivers
title_full Association between caregiver ability and quality of life for people with inflammatory bowel disease: The mediation effect of positive feelings of caregivers
title_fullStr Association between caregiver ability and quality of life for people with inflammatory bowel disease: The mediation effect of positive feelings of caregivers
title_full_unstemmed Association between caregiver ability and quality of life for people with inflammatory bowel disease: The mediation effect of positive feelings of caregivers
title_short Association between caregiver ability and quality of life for people with inflammatory bowel disease: The mediation effect of positive feelings of caregivers
title_sort association between caregiver ability and quality of life for people with inflammatory bowel disease the mediation effect of positive feelings of caregivers
topic caregiver
IBD
quality of life
positive feeling
caring ability
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.988150/full
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