Rooting of hardwood cuttings of Roxo de Valinhos fig (Ficus carica L.) with different propagation strategies
The objective of this study was to evaluate the substrate, cuttings collection time, the position and the cutting depth, and the propagation environment on rooting of 'Purple Valinhos' fig tree cuttings in Southwestern Paraná, Brazil. Two experiments were carried out at UTFPR, Câmpus Dois...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universidade Federal De Viçosa
2014-12-01
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| Series: | Revista Ceres |
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| Online Access: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-737X2014000600015&lng=en&tlng=en |
| _version_ | 1819146022329253888 |
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| author | Gilmar Antônio Nava Américo Wagner Júnior Eder Junior Mezalira Darcieli Aparecida Cassol Alexandre Luis Alegretti |
| author_facet | Gilmar Antônio Nava Américo Wagner Júnior Eder Junior Mezalira Darcieli Aparecida Cassol Alexandre Luis Alegretti |
| author_sort | Gilmar Antônio Nava |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The objective of this study was to evaluate the substrate, cuttings collection time, the position and the cutting depth, and the propagation environment on rooting of 'Purple Valinhos' fig tree cuttings in Southwestern Paraná, Brazil. Two experiments were carried out at UTFPR, Câmpus Dois Vizinhos, with hardwoods cuttings from Roxo de Valinhos fig tree. The first experiment used a randomized block design, in 3 x 3 x 2 factorial (substrate x environment x collection time), with four replications of 10 cuttings per plot. The cuttings were collected in the first fifteen days of July and August. The substrates were sand, soil and the mixture of these [1:1 (v / v)]. The environments used were open sky, tunnel with plastic cover and tunnel with half-shade black net cover. The second experiment used a randomized block design, 2 x 2 x 3 factorial (shoot cutting position x soil cover x shoot cutting depth), with four replications of 12 cuttings per plot. In the factor position, the vertically (0 º inclination) and inclined (45 º inclination) shoot cuttings were evaluated. Soil cover was tested with mulching plastic cover or not. The tested depths were 1/3, 1/2 and 2/3 in relation to the total length of the shoot cutting. In both experiments, the following were analyzed: rooting and mortality indices, number of leaves and primary shoots, length of the three largest roots per cutting. It was conclude that, the protected environment with plastic cover on sand as substrate must recommended for the rooting of fig estaca, collecting them in the first half of July. The inclination position and cutting depth of the estaca and the substrate coverage with plastic mulching did not influence the results. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-22T13:07:19Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-fdbeaa7a21714c9490c4ed4ff006fc1d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2177-3491 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-22T13:07:19Z |
| publishDate | 2014-12-01 |
| publisher | Universidade Federal De Viçosa |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Revista Ceres |
| spelling | doaj.art-fdbeaa7a21714c9490c4ed4ff006fc1d2022-12-21T18:24:50ZengUniversidade Federal De ViçosaRevista Ceres2177-34912014-12-0161698999610.1590/0034-737X201461060015S0034-737X2014000600015Rooting of hardwood cuttings of Roxo de Valinhos fig (Ficus carica L.) with different propagation strategiesGilmar Antônio Nava0Américo Wagner Júnior1Eder Junior Mezalira2Darcieli Aparecida Cassol3Alexandre Luis Alegretti4Universidade Tecnológica Federal do ParanáUniversidade Tecnológica Federal do ParanáUniversidade Estadual do Oeste do ParanáUniversidade Tecnológica Federal do ParanáUniversidade Tecnológica Federal do ParanáThe objective of this study was to evaluate the substrate, cuttings collection time, the position and the cutting depth, and the propagation environment on rooting of 'Purple Valinhos' fig tree cuttings in Southwestern Paraná, Brazil. Two experiments were carried out at UTFPR, Câmpus Dois Vizinhos, with hardwoods cuttings from Roxo de Valinhos fig tree. The first experiment used a randomized block design, in 3 x 3 x 2 factorial (substrate x environment x collection time), with four replications of 10 cuttings per plot. The cuttings were collected in the first fifteen days of July and August. The substrates were sand, soil and the mixture of these [1:1 (v / v)]. The environments used were open sky, tunnel with plastic cover and tunnel with half-shade black net cover. The second experiment used a randomized block design, 2 x 2 x 3 factorial (shoot cutting position x soil cover x shoot cutting depth), with four replications of 12 cuttings per plot. In the factor position, the vertically (0 º inclination) and inclined (45 º inclination) shoot cuttings were evaluated. Soil cover was tested with mulching plastic cover or not. The tested depths were 1/3, 1/2 and 2/3 in relation to the total length of the shoot cutting. In both experiments, the following were analyzed: rooting and mortality indices, number of leaves and primary shoots, length of the three largest roots per cutting. It was conclude that, the protected environment with plastic cover on sand as substrate must recommended for the rooting of fig estaca, collecting them in the first half of July. The inclination position and cutting depth of the estaca and the substrate coverage with plastic mulching did not influence the results.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-737X2014000600015&lng=en&tlng=enfigopropagação vegetativacondições ambientaissubstrato |
| spellingShingle | Gilmar Antônio Nava Américo Wagner Júnior Eder Junior Mezalira Darcieli Aparecida Cassol Alexandre Luis Alegretti Rooting of hardwood cuttings of Roxo de Valinhos fig (Ficus carica L.) with different propagation strategies Revista Ceres figo propagação vegetativa condições ambientais substrato |
| title | Rooting of hardwood cuttings of Roxo de Valinhos fig (Ficus carica L.) with different propagation strategies |
| title_full | Rooting of hardwood cuttings of Roxo de Valinhos fig (Ficus carica L.) with different propagation strategies |
| title_fullStr | Rooting of hardwood cuttings of Roxo de Valinhos fig (Ficus carica L.) with different propagation strategies |
| title_full_unstemmed | Rooting of hardwood cuttings of Roxo de Valinhos fig (Ficus carica L.) with different propagation strategies |
| title_short | Rooting of hardwood cuttings of Roxo de Valinhos fig (Ficus carica L.) with different propagation strategies |
| title_sort | rooting of hardwood cuttings of roxo de valinhos fig ficus carica l with different propagation strategies |
| topic | figo propagação vegetativa condições ambientais substrato |
| url | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-737X2014000600015&lng=en&tlng=en |
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