Synchronous and Asynchronous E-learning and Self-concept: The Case of Iranian EFL Learners

The fact is that the process of English learning is complex and influenced by different factors. A factor which has been shown to have a key role in the process of language learning is technology. Accordingly, this study sought to investigate the effect of synchronous and asynchronous e-learning on...

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Main Author: Ehsan Honarjou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Hormozgan 2023-09-01
Series:Iranian Evolutionary Educational Psychology Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ieepj.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-494-en.pdf
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author Ehsan Honarjou
author_facet Ehsan Honarjou
author_sort Ehsan Honarjou
collection DOAJ
description The fact is that the process of English learning is complex and influenced by different factors. A factor which has been shown to have a key role in the process of language learning is technology. Accordingly, this study sought to investigate the effect of synchronous and asynchronous e-learning on EFL learners’ self-concept. In so doing, a quantitative quasi-experimental pre-test post-test design was utilized. The participants of the study included 60 male intermediate EFL learners studying English at a private language institute in Tehran, Iran. The sampling method of the study was convenience sampling because two intact intermediate classes were selected as the participants. The instruments used for the purpose of data collection were Quick Oxford Placement Test (QOPT) and Self-concept Questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive and inferential statistics (i.e., paired samples t-tests and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) test). The results of data analysis confirmed that asynchronous e-learning had a significant effect on self-concept of EFL learners. Moreover, the significant effect of synchronous e-learning on self-concept of EFL learners was proved by the results. In addition, it was found that no e-learning type was more effective than the other type of e-learning on EFL learners’ self-concept. The findings have some implications for EFL teachers, learners, and curriculum planners.
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spelling doaj.art-fdca87e6ee504a92b2042c67bc21b4c02024-02-27T17:20:12ZengUniversity of HormozganIranian Evolutionary Educational Psychology Journal2588-43952023-09-0153131140Synchronous and Asynchronous E-learning and Self-concept: The Case of Iranian EFL LearnersEhsan Honarjou0 Department of Foreign Languages, Language CenterImam Sadiq University, Tehran, Iran The fact is that the process of English learning is complex and influenced by different factors. A factor which has been shown to have a key role in the process of language learning is technology. Accordingly, this study sought to investigate the effect of synchronous and asynchronous e-learning on EFL learners’ self-concept. In so doing, a quantitative quasi-experimental pre-test post-test design was utilized. The participants of the study included 60 male intermediate EFL learners studying English at a private language institute in Tehran, Iran. The sampling method of the study was convenience sampling because two intact intermediate classes were selected as the participants. The instruments used for the purpose of data collection were Quick Oxford Placement Test (QOPT) and Self-concept Questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive and inferential statistics (i.e., paired samples t-tests and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) test). The results of data analysis confirmed that asynchronous e-learning had a significant effect on self-concept of EFL learners. Moreover, the significant effect of synchronous e-learning on self-concept of EFL learners was proved by the results. In addition, it was found that no e-learning type was more effective than the other type of e-learning on EFL learners’ self-concept. The findings have some implications for EFL teachers, learners, and curriculum planners.http://ieepj.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-494-en.pdfe-learningasynchronous learningsynchronous learningself-concept
spellingShingle Ehsan Honarjou
Synchronous and Asynchronous E-learning and Self-concept: The Case of Iranian EFL Learners
Iranian Evolutionary Educational Psychology Journal
e-learning
asynchronous learning
synchronous learning
self-concept
title Synchronous and Asynchronous E-learning and Self-concept: The Case of Iranian EFL Learners
title_full Synchronous and Asynchronous E-learning and Self-concept: The Case of Iranian EFL Learners
title_fullStr Synchronous and Asynchronous E-learning and Self-concept: The Case of Iranian EFL Learners
title_full_unstemmed Synchronous and Asynchronous E-learning and Self-concept: The Case of Iranian EFL Learners
title_short Synchronous and Asynchronous E-learning and Self-concept: The Case of Iranian EFL Learners
title_sort synchronous and asynchronous e learning and self concept the case of iranian efl learners
topic e-learning
asynchronous learning
synchronous learning
self-concept
url http://ieepj.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-494-en.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT ehsanhonarjou synchronousandasynchronouselearningandselfconceptthecaseofiranianefllearners