Reduction of visual stimulus artifacts using a spherical tank for small, aquatic animals

Abstract Delivering appropriate stimuli remains a challenge in vision research, particularly for aquatic animals such as zebrafish. Due to the shape of the water tank and the associated optical paths of light rays, the stimulus can be subject to unwanted refraction or reflection artifacts, which may...

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Main Authors: Kun Wang, Burkhard Arrenberg, Julian Hinz, Aristides B. Arrenberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81904-2
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author Kun Wang
Burkhard Arrenberg
Julian Hinz
Aristides B. Arrenberg
author_facet Kun Wang
Burkhard Arrenberg
Julian Hinz
Aristides B. Arrenberg
author_sort Kun Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Delivering appropriate stimuli remains a challenge in vision research, particularly for aquatic animals such as zebrafish. Due to the shape of the water tank and the associated optical paths of light rays, the stimulus can be subject to unwanted refraction or reflection artifacts, which may spoil the experiment and result in wrong conclusions. Here, we employ computer graphics simulations and calcium imaging in the zebrafish optic tectum to show, how a spherical glass container optically outperforms many previously used water containers, including Petri dish lids. We demonstrate that aquatic vision experiments suffering from total internal reflection artifacts at the water surface or at the flat container bottom may result in the erroneous detection of visual neurons with bipartite receptive fields and in the apparent absence of neurons selective for vertical motion. Our results and demonstrations will help aquatic vision neuroscientists on optimizing their stimulation setups.
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spelling doaj.art-fdcef0475e424c9a9a7b653ab8858e682022-12-21T19:32:09ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222021-02-0111111410.1038/s41598-021-81904-2Reduction of visual stimulus artifacts using a spherical tank for small, aquatic animalsKun Wang0Burkhard Arrenberg1Julian Hinz2Aristides B. Arrenberg3Werner Reichardt Centre for Integrative Neuroscience, Institute for Neurobiology, University of TübingenPrudenter Agas HamburgWerner Reichardt Centre for Integrative Neuroscience, Institute for Neurobiology, University of TübingenWerner Reichardt Centre for Integrative Neuroscience, Institute for Neurobiology, University of TübingenAbstract Delivering appropriate stimuli remains a challenge in vision research, particularly for aquatic animals such as zebrafish. Due to the shape of the water tank and the associated optical paths of light rays, the stimulus can be subject to unwanted refraction or reflection artifacts, which may spoil the experiment and result in wrong conclusions. Here, we employ computer graphics simulations and calcium imaging in the zebrafish optic tectum to show, how a spherical glass container optically outperforms many previously used water containers, including Petri dish lids. We demonstrate that aquatic vision experiments suffering from total internal reflection artifacts at the water surface or at the flat container bottom may result in the erroneous detection of visual neurons with bipartite receptive fields and in the apparent absence of neurons selective for vertical motion. Our results and demonstrations will help aquatic vision neuroscientists on optimizing their stimulation setups.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81904-2
spellingShingle Kun Wang
Burkhard Arrenberg
Julian Hinz
Aristides B. Arrenberg
Reduction of visual stimulus artifacts using a spherical tank for small, aquatic animals
Scientific Reports
title Reduction of visual stimulus artifacts using a spherical tank for small, aquatic animals
title_full Reduction of visual stimulus artifacts using a spherical tank for small, aquatic animals
title_fullStr Reduction of visual stimulus artifacts using a spherical tank for small, aquatic animals
title_full_unstemmed Reduction of visual stimulus artifacts using a spherical tank for small, aquatic animals
title_short Reduction of visual stimulus artifacts using a spherical tank for small, aquatic animals
title_sort reduction of visual stimulus artifacts using a spherical tank for small aquatic animals
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81904-2
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AT aristidesbarrenberg reductionofvisualstimulusartifactsusingasphericaltankforsmallaquaticanimals