Revisiting studies of multicultural school events from the perspective of strategic essentialism

The article discusses schools’ use of multicultural school events as a practice designed to enhance inclusion and to prevent prejudice and negative intergroup attitudes in school. While prior research has largely criticized such events for promoting cultural stereotypes and essentialist cultural ide...

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Main Authors: Joke Dewilde, Thor-André Skrefsrud
Format: Article
Language:Danish
Published: Cappelen Damm Akademisk NOASP 2021-06-01
Series:Nordisk tidsskrift for pedagogikk og kritikk
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pedagogikkogkritikk.no/index.php/ntpk/article/view/2145/5516
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author Joke Dewilde
Thor-André Skrefsrud
author_facet Joke Dewilde
Thor-André Skrefsrud
author_sort Joke Dewilde
collection DOAJ
description The article discusses schools’ use of multicultural school events as a practice designed to enhance inclusion and to prevent prejudice and negative intergroup attitudes in school. While prior research has largely criticized such events for promoting cultural stereotypes and essentialist cultural identities, in this article we discuss a more nuanced way of perceiving such practices. Based on our previous empirical work, we apply the idea of strategic essentialism (Spivak, 1996) and discuss how multicultural school events may also represent an opportunity for minority parents to achieve certain objectives by temporarily adopting the image provided by the majority and using it in a strategic manner to act and pursue chosen political advantages. However, we also critically discuss possible limitations and pitfalls of the idea of strategic essentialism as the concept may in fact essentialize the minority group contrary to the intention of the multicultural school event. The contribution of the article is a theoretically informed discussion of how these events may ascribe agency to the participating families, reducing the way critics perceive them solely as victims of a majority-dominated and non-inclusive practice.
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spelling doaj.art-fdcfa4afc3874d47a6d4581f8a88b2962024-02-03T01:17:16ZdanCappelen Damm Akademisk NOASPNordisk tidsskrift for pedagogikk og kritikk2387-57392021-06-017019620910.23865/ntpk.v7.2145ntpk.v7.2145Revisiting studies of multicultural school events from the perspective of strategic essentialismJoke DewildeThor-André SkrefsrudThe article discusses schools’ use of multicultural school events as a practice designed to enhance inclusion and to prevent prejudice and negative intergroup attitudes in school. While prior research has largely criticized such events for promoting cultural stereotypes and essentialist cultural identities, in this article we discuss a more nuanced way of perceiving such practices. Based on our previous empirical work, we apply the idea of strategic essentialism (Spivak, 1996) and discuss how multicultural school events may also represent an opportunity for minority parents to achieve certain objectives by temporarily adopting the image provided by the majority and using it in a strategic manner to act and pursue chosen political advantages. However, we also critically discuss possible limitations and pitfalls of the idea of strategic essentialism as the concept may in fact essentialize the minority group contrary to the intention of the multicultural school event. The contribution of the article is a theoretically informed discussion of how these events may ascribe agency to the participating families, reducing the way critics perceive them solely as victims of a majority-dominated and non-inclusive practice.https://pedagogikkogkritikk.no/index.php/ntpk/article/view/2145/5516strategic essentialismcultural stereotypesinclusionmulticultural eventsminority parents
spellingShingle Joke Dewilde
Thor-André Skrefsrud
Revisiting studies of multicultural school events from the perspective of strategic essentialism
Nordisk tidsskrift for pedagogikk og kritikk
strategic essentialism
cultural stereotypes
inclusion
multicultural events
minority parents
title Revisiting studies of multicultural school events from the perspective of strategic essentialism
title_full Revisiting studies of multicultural school events from the perspective of strategic essentialism
title_fullStr Revisiting studies of multicultural school events from the perspective of strategic essentialism
title_full_unstemmed Revisiting studies of multicultural school events from the perspective of strategic essentialism
title_short Revisiting studies of multicultural school events from the perspective of strategic essentialism
title_sort revisiting studies of multicultural school events from the perspective of strategic essentialism
topic strategic essentialism
cultural stereotypes
inclusion
multicultural events
minority parents
url https://pedagogikkogkritikk.no/index.php/ntpk/article/view/2145/5516
work_keys_str_mv AT jokedewilde revisitingstudiesofmulticulturalschooleventsfromtheperspectiveofstrategicessentialism
AT thorandreskrefsrud revisitingstudiesofmulticulturalschooleventsfromtheperspectiveofstrategicessentialism