A nerve-wracking buzz: lessons from Drosophila models of peripheral neuropathy and axon degeneration

The degeneration of axons and their terminals occurs following traumatic, toxic, or genetically-induced insults. Common molecular mechanisms unite these disparate triggers to execute a conserved nerve degeneration cascade. In this review, we will discuss how models of peripheral nerve injury and neu...

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Main Author: Martha R. C. Bhattacharya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2023.1166146/full
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author Martha R. C. Bhattacharya
author_facet Martha R. C. Bhattacharya
author_sort Martha R. C. Bhattacharya
collection DOAJ
description The degeneration of axons and their terminals occurs following traumatic, toxic, or genetically-induced insults. Common molecular mechanisms unite these disparate triggers to execute a conserved nerve degeneration cascade. In this review, we will discuss how models of peripheral nerve injury and neuropathy in Drosophila have led the way in advancing molecular understanding of axon degeneration and nerve injury pathways. Both neuron-intrinsic as well as glial responses to injury will be highlighted. Finally, we will offer perspective on what additional questions should be answered to advance these discoveries toward clinical interventions for patients with neuropathy.
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spelling doaj.art-fdd9681125d84cc391791ab0ac32a8b02023-08-08T06:08:15ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience1663-43652023-08-011510.3389/fnagi.2023.11661461166146A nerve-wracking buzz: lessons from Drosophila models of peripheral neuropathy and axon degenerationMartha R. C. BhattacharyaThe degeneration of axons and their terminals occurs following traumatic, toxic, or genetically-induced insults. Common molecular mechanisms unite these disparate triggers to execute a conserved nerve degeneration cascade. In this review, we will discuss how models of peripheral nerve injury and neuropathy in Drosophila have led the way in advancing molecular understanding of axon degeneration and nerve injury pathways. Both neuron-intrinsic as well as glial responses to injury will be highlighted. Finally, we will offer perspective on what additional questions should be answered to advance these discoveries toward clinical interventions for patients with neuropathy.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2023.1166146/fullDrosophilaperipheral neuropathyaxon degenerationALSCharcot-Marie Tooth disease
spellingShingle Martha R. C. Bhattacharya
A nerve-wracking buzz: lessons from Drosophila models of peripheral neuropathy and axon degeneration
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
Drosophila
peripheral neuropathy
axon degeneration
ALS
Charcot-Marie Tooth disease
title A nerve-wracking buzz: lessons from Drosophila models of peripheral neuropathy and axon degeneration
title_full A nerve-wracking buzz: lessons from Drosophila models of peripheral neuropathy and axon degeneration
title_fullStr A nerve-wracking buzz: lessons from Drosophila models of peripheral neuropathy and axon degeneration
title_full_unstemmed A nerve-wracking buzz: lessons from Drosophila models of peripheral neuropathy and axon degeneration
title_short A nerve-wracking buzz: lessons from Drosophila models of peripheral neuropathy and axon degeneration
title_sort nerve wracking buzz lessons from drosophila models of peripheral neuropathy and axon degeneration
topic Drosophila
peripheral neuropathy
axon degeneration
ALS
Charcot-Marie Tooth disease
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2023.1166146/full
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