The T T ¯ $$ T\overline{T} $$ deformation of quantum field theory as random geometry

Abstract We revisit the results of Zamolodchikov and others on the deformation of two-dimensional quantum field theory by the determinant det T of the stress tensor, commonly referred to as T T ¯ $$ T\overline{T} $$ . Infinitesimally this is equivalent to a random coordinate transformation, with a l...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: John Cardy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2018-10-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP10(2018)186
Description
Summary:Abstract We revisit the results of Zamolodchikov and others on the deformation of two-dimensional quantum field theory by the determinant det T of the stress tensor, commonly referred to as T T ¯ $$ T\overline{T} $$ . Infinitesimally this is equivalent to a random coordinate transformation, with a local action which is, however, a total derivative and therefore gives a contribution only from boundaries or nontrivial topology. We discuss in detail the examples of a torus, a finite cylinder, a disk and a more general simply connected domain. In all cases the partition function evolves according to a linear diffusion-type equation, and the deformation may be viewed as a kind of random walk in moduli space. We also discuss possible generalizations to higher dimensions.
ISSN:1029-8479