Contact-free impacts of sessile reef organisms on stony coral productivity

Abstract Coral reefs are biodiversity and productivity hotspots where space limitation makes interactions between organisms inevitable. Biodiversity loss alters these interactions, however downstream effects on the productivity of individual species remain unexplored. Here, we quantified immediate a...

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Main Authors: Kara E. Engelhardt, Jana Vetter, Franziska Wöhrmann-Zipf, André Dietzmann, Franziska M. Proll, Hannah Reifert, Ilona Schüll, Max Stahlmann, Maren Ziegler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-10-01
Series:Communications Earth & Environment
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-01052-5
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author Kara E. Engelhardt
Jana Vetter
Franziska Wöhrmann-Zipf
André Dietzmann
Franziska M. Proll
Hannah Reifert
Ilona Schüll
Max Stahlmann
Maren Ziegler
author_facet Kara E. Engelhardt
Jana Vetter
Franziska Wöhrmann-Zipf
André Dietzmann
Franziska M. Proll
Hannah Reifert
Ilona Schüll
Max Stahlmann
Maren Ziegler
author_sort Kara E. Engelhardt
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Coral reefs are biodiversity and productivity hotspots where space limitation makes interactions between organisms inevitable. Biodiversity loss alters these interactions, however downstream effects on the productivity of individual species remain unexplored. Here, we quantified immediate and long-term changes in stony coral productivity in response to contact-free interactions with various benthic organisms (stony corals, soft corals, macroalgae, sponges). We show that corals sense the presence of other organisms and subsequently modulate their productivity. Each stony coral species had a characteristic reaction to contact-free stimuli, while the identity of the interaction partner was of subordinate importance. Our data highlight downstream effects that biodiversity loss and shifting coral reef communities may have through indirect modulation of productivity, resulting in uneven effects among species. The productivity response is probably mediated by secondary metabolites released into the water. The underlying communication pathways that mediate these interactions remain to be investigated.
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spelling doaj.art-fddd7eaa8eac4e7293cf6367708ab8242023-10-29T12:37:29ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Earth & Environment2662-44352023-10-014111110.1038/s43247-023-01052-5Contact-free impacts of sessile reef organisms on stony coral productivityKara E. Engelhardt0Jana Vetter1Franziska Wöhrmann-Zipf2André Dietzmann3Franziska M. Proll4Hannah Reifert5Ilona Schüll6Max Stahlmann7Maren Ziegler8Marine Holobiomics Lab, Department of Animal Ecology & Systematics, Justus Liebig University GiessenMarine Holobiomics Lab, Department of Animal Ecology & Systematics, Justus Liebig University GiessenMarine Holobiomics Lab, Department of Animal Ecology & Systematics, Justus Liebig University GiessenMarine Holobiomics Lab, Department of Animal Ecology & Systematics, Justus Liebig University GiessenMarine Holobiomics Lab, Department of Animal Ecology & Systematics, Justus Liebig University GiessenMarine Holobiomics Lab, Department of Animal Ecology & Systematics, Justus Liebig University GiessenMarine Holobiomics Lab, Department of Animal Ecology & Systematics, Justus Liebig University GiessenMarine Holobiomics Lab, Department of Animal Ecology & Systematics, Justus Liebig University GiessenMarine Holobiomics Lab, Department of Animal Ecology & Systematics, Justus Liebig University GiessenAbstract Coral reefs are biodiversity and productivity hotspots where space limitation makes interactions between organisms inevitable. Biodiversity loss alters these interactions, however downstream effects on the productivity of individual species remain unexplored. Here, we quantified immediate and long-term changes in stony coral productivity in response to contact-free interactions with various benthic organisms (stony corals, soft corals, macroalgae, sponges). We show that corals sense the presence of other organisms and subsequently modulate their productivity. Each stony coral species had a characteristic reaction to contact-free stimuli, while the identity of the interaction partner was of subordinate importance. Our data highlight downstream effects that biodiversity loss and shifting coral reef communities may have through indirect modulation of productivity, resulting in uneven effects among species. The productivity response is probably mediated by secondary metabolites released into the water. The underlying communication pathways that mediate these interactions remain to be investigated.https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-01052-5
spellingShingle Kara E. Engelhardt
Jana Vetter
Franziska Wöhrmann-Zipf
André Dietzmann
Franziska M. Proll
Hannah Reifert
Ilona Schüll
Max Stahlmann
Maren Ziegler
Contact-free impacts of sessile reef organisms on stony coral productivity
Communications Earth & Environment
title Contact-free impacts of sessile reef organisms on stony coral productivity
title_full Contact-free impacts of sessile reef organisms on stony coral productivity
title_fullStr Contact-free impacts of sessile reef organisms on stony coral productivity
title_full_unstemmed Contact-free impacts of sessile reef organisms on stony coral productivity
title_short Contact-free impacts of sessile reef organisms on stony coral productivity
title_sort contact free impacts of sessile reef organisms on stony coral productivity
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-01052-5
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