Male homoerotic practices in Achaemenid Persia: an overview

Descriptions of Ancient Persian male homoeroticism come mainly from Classical sources, which, however, seem to present divergent testimonies regarding this practice. Some authors apparently provide proof for its widespread acceptance, whereas others, particularly later authors, emphasized its prohi...

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Main Author: Matheus Treuk Medeiros de Araujo
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra; Universidade de Brasília 2024-10-01
Series:Archai: Revista de Estudos sobre as Origens do Pensamento Ocidental
Subjects:
Online Access:https://impactum-journals.uc.pt/archai/article/view/13167
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author Matheus Treuk Medeiros de Araujo
author_facet Matheus Treuk Medeiros de Araujo
author_sort Matheus Treuk Medeiros de Araujo
collection DOAJ
description Descriptions of Ancient Persian male homoeroticism come mainly from Classical sources, which, however, seem to present divergent testimonies regarding this practice. Some authors apparently provide proof for its widespread acceptance, whereas others, particularly later authors, emphasized its prohibition. Considering the many difficulties involved in the reconstruction of Persian history through the eyes of classical Greeks and Romans, this article aims to provide a brief overview of the subject, with some clues to the question of the origin, form, and tolerance of same-sex love in Achaemenid Persia. We agree that homoerotic practices were attested and likely accepted at some level in Achaemenid Persia. However, we believe that the evidence available to us is not enough to obtain a full understanding of this phenomenon. It is also stressed that not every Greek or Roman reference to Persian male homoeroticism should be taken at face value, as some are distorted and fictitious or lack firsthand knowledge. Finally, we briefly address the image of eunuchs as sexual partners of Achaemenid kings.
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spelling doaj.art-fdde63da2bfc4a95bb2207e1b00282bc2025-01-02T15:12:47ZdeuImprensa da Universidade de Coimbra; Universidade de BrasíliaArchai: Revista de Estudos sobre as Origens do Pensamento Ocidental2179-49601984-249X2024-10-013410.14195/1984-249X_34_15Male homoerotic practices in Achaemenid Persia: an overviewMatheus Treuk Medeiros de Araujo0Universidade de São Paulo – São Paulo – SP – Brasil Descriptions of Ancient Persian male homoeroticism come mainly from Classical sources, which, however, seem to present divergent testimonies regarding this practice. Some authors apparently provide proof for its widespread acceptance, whereas others, particularly later authors, emphasized its prohibition. Considering the many difficulties involved in the reconstruction of Persian history through the eyes of classical Greeks and Romans, this article aims to provide a brief overview of the subject, with some clues to the question of the origin, form, and tolerance of same-sex love in Achaemenid Persia. We agree that homoerotic practices were attested and likely accepted at some level in Achaemenid Persia. However, we believe that the evidence available to us is not enough to obtain a full understanding of this phenomenon. It is also stressed that not every Greek or Roman reference to Persian male homoeroticism should be taken at face value, as some are distorted and fictitious or lack firsthand knowledge. Finally, we briefly address the image of eunuchs as sexual partners of Achaemenid kings. https://impactum-journals.uc.pt/archai/article/view/13167homosexualityAchaemenidsPersiaHerodotuseunuchs
spellingShingle Matheus Treuk Medeiros de Araujo
Male homoerotic practices in Achaemenid Persia: an overview
Archai: Revista de Estudos sobre as Origens do Pensamento Ocidental
homosexuality
Achaemenids
Persia
Herodotus
eunuchs
title Male homoerotic practices in Achaemenid Persia: an overview
title_full Male homoerotic practices in Achaemenid Persia: an overview
title_fullStr Male homoerotic practices in Achaemenid Persia: an overview
title_full_unstemmed Male homoerotic practices in Achaemenid Persia: an overview
title_short Male homoerotic practices in Achaemenid Persia: an overview
title_sort male homoerotic practices in achaemenid persia an overview
topic homosexuality
Achaemenids
Persia
Herodotus
eunuchs
url https://impactum-journals.uc.pt/archai/article/view/13167
work_keys_str_mv AT matheustreukmedeirosdearaujo malehomoeroticpracticesinachaemenidpersiaanoverview