Proportional-Resonant Controller Structure with Finite Gain for Three-Phase Grid-Tied Converters

The paper presents the study of a three-phase system coupling a DC power source to a power grid. This study, based on an FPGA, implements a real-time control system and digital models of the power circuit. The proposed proportional–resonant (P+R) controller with a modified structure was part of the...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marek Nowak, Tomasz Binkowski, Stanisław Piróg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/20/6726
_version_ 1797514748470755328
author Marek Nowak
Tomasz Binkowski
Stanisław Piróg
author_facet Marek Nowak
Tomasz Binkowski
Stanisław Piróg
author_sort Marek Nowak
collection DOAJ
description The paper presents the study of a three-phase system coupling a DC power source to a power grid. This study, based on an FPGA, implements a real-time control system and digital models of the power circuit. The proposed proportional–resonant (P+R) controller with a modified structure was part of the system, which can be used as an alternative controller to traditional ones, e.g., in photovoltaic systems. Due to difficulties in implementing resonant controllers, a P+R with a new structure using a PI controller was elaborated. With an appropriate approach to the generation of phase current patterns, it is possible to set the reactive current and, thus, compensate for the reactive power. The operation of the system for typical operating conditions (e.g., system startup, change in preset load) was characterized and compared with a classical solution using a PI controller.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T06:36:11Z
format Article
id doaj.art-fde02491e94845d6b0f8b51e4792cfbc
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1073
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T06:36:11Z
publishDate 2021-10-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj.art-fde02491e94845d6b0f8b51e4792cfbc2023-11-22T18:07:49ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-10-011420672610.3390/en14206726Proportional-Resonant Controller Structure with Finite Gain for Three-Phase Grid-Tied ConvertersMarek Nowak0Tomasz Binkowski1Stanisław Piróg2Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rzeszow University of Technology, Al. Powstańców Warszawy 12, 35-959 Rzeszów, PolandFaculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rzeszow University of Technology, Al. Powstańców Warszawy 12, 35-959 Rzeszów, PolandDepartment of Power Electronics and Energy Control Systems, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Automatics, Computer Science and Biomedical Engineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, PolandThe paper presents the study of a three-phase system coupling a DC power source to a power grid. This study, based on an FPGA, implements a real-time control system and digital models of the power circuit. The proposed proportional–resonant (P+R) controller with a modified structure was part of the system, which can be used as an alternative controller to traditional ones, e.g., in photovoltaic systems. Due to difficulties in implementing resonant controllers, a P+R with a new structure using a PI controller was elaborated. With an appropriate approach to the generation of phase current patterns, it is possible to set the reactive current and, thus, compensate for the reactive power. The operation of the system for typical operating conditions (e.g., system startup, change in preset load) was characterized and compared with a classical solution using a PI controller.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/20/6726inverterenergy sourceproportional–resonantcontrollerFPGA
spellingShingle Marek Nowak
Tomasz Binkowski
Stanisław Piróg
Proportional-Resonant Controller Structure with Finite Gain for Three-Phase Grid-Tied Converters
Energies
inverter
energy source
proportional–resonant
controller
FPGA
title Proportional-Resonant Controller Structure with Finite Gain for Three-Phase Grid-Tied Converters
title_full Proportional-Resonant Controller Structure with Finite Gain for Three-Phase Grid-Tied Converters
title_fullStr Proportional-Resonant Controller Structure with Finite Gain for Three-Phase Grid-Tied Converters
title_full_unstemmed Proportional-Resonant Controller Structure with Finite Gain for Three-Phase Grid-Tied Converters
title_short Proportional-Resonant Controller Structure with Finite Gain for Three-Phase Grid-Tied Converters
title_sort proportional resonant controller structure with finite gain for three phase grid tied converters
topic inverter
energy source
proportional–resonant
controller
FPGA
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/20/6726
work_keys_str_mv AT mareknowak proportionalresonantcontrollerstructurewithfinitegainforthreephasegridtiedconverters
AT tomaszbinkowski proportionalresonantcontrollerstructurewithfinitegainforthreephasegridtiedconverters
AT stanisławpirog proportionalresonantcontrollerstructurewithfinitegainforthreephasegridtiedconverters