Cadmium Telluride Nanocomposite Films Formation from Thermal Decomposition of Cadmium Carboxylate Precursor and Their Photoluminescence Shift from Green to Red

This study focuses on the investigation of a CdTe quantum dots (QDs) formation from a cadmium-carboxylate precursor, such as cadmium isostearate (Cd(ISA)<sub>2</sub>), to produce CdTe QDs with tunable photoluminescent (PL) properties. The CdTe QDs are obtained by the thermal decompositio...

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Main Authors: Rocco Carcione, Francesca Limosani, Francesco Antolini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/11/3/253
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author Rocco Carcione
Francesca Limosani
Francesco Antolini
author_facet Rocco Carcione
Francesca Limosani
Francesco Antolini
author_sort Rocco Carcione
collection DOAJ
description This study focuses on the investigation of a CdTe quantum dots (QDs) formation from a cadmium-carboxylate precursor, such as cadmium isostearate (Cd(ISA)<sub>2</sub>), to produce CdTe QDs with tunable photoluminescent (PL) properties. The CdTe QDs are obtained by the thermal decomposition of precursors directly in the polymer matrix (in situ method) or in solution and then encapsulated in the polymer matrix (ex situ method). In both approaches, the time course of the CdTe QDs formation is followed by means of optical absorption and PL spectroscopies focusing on viable emission in the spectral interval between 520 and 630 nm. In the polymeric matrix, the QDs formation is slower than in solution and the PL bands have a higher full width at half maximum (FWHM). These results can be explained on the basis of the limited mobility of atoms and QDs in a solid matrix with respect to the solution, inducing an inhomogeneous growth and the presence of surface defects. These achievements open the way to the exploitation of Cd(ISA)<sub>2</sub> as suitable precursor for direct laser patterning (DPL) for the manufacturing of optoelectronic devices.
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spelling doaj.art-fde16a87b27f43ce9b966760cded2e202023-12-03T12:17:20ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522021-03-0111325310.3390/cryst11030253Cadmium Telluride Nanocomposite Films Formation from Thermal Decomposition of Cadmium Carboxylate Precursor and Their Photoluminescence Shift from Green to RedRocco Carcione0Francesca Limosani1Francesco Antolini2Fusion and Technologies for Nuclear Safety and Security Department, Physical Technologies for Safety and Health Division, Photonics Micro and Nanostructures Laboratory, ENEA C.R. Frascati, via E. Fermi 45, 00044 Frascati (RM), ItalyFusion and Technologies for Nuclear Safety and Security Department, Physical Technologies for Safety and Health Division, Photonics Micro and Nanostructures Laboratory, ENEA C.R. Frascati, via E. Fermi 45, 00044 Frascati (RM), ItalyFusion and Technologies for Nuclear Safety and Security Department, Physical Technologies for Safety and Health Division, Photonics Micro and Nanostructures Laboratory, ENEA C.R. Frascati, via E. Fermi 45, 00044 Frascati (RM), ItalyThis study focuses on the investigation of a CdTe quantum dots (QDs) formation from a cadmium-carboxylate precursor, such as cadmium isostearate (Cd(ISA)<sub>2</sub>), to produce CdTe QDs with tunable photoluminescent (PL) properties. The CdTe QDs are obtained by the thermal decomposition of precursors directly in the polymer matrix (in situ method) or in solution and then encapsulated in the polymer matrix (ex situ method). In both approaches, the time course of the CdTe QDs formation is followed by means of optical absorption and PL spectroscopies focusing on viable emission in the spectral interval between 520 and 630 nm. In the polymeric matrix, the QDs formation is slower than in solution and the PL bands have a higher full width at half maximum (FWHM). These results can be explained on the basis of the limited mobility of atoms and QDs in a solid matrix with respect to the solution, inducing an inhomogeneous growth and the presence of surface defects. These achievements open the way to the exploitation of Cd(ISA)<sub>2</sub> as suitable precursor for direct laser patterning (DPL) for the manufacturing of optoelectronic devices.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/11/3/253CdTequantum dotscadmium isostearatetri-n-octylphosphine telluridepolymeroptical spectroscopy
spellingShingle Rocco Carcione
Francesca Limosani
Francesco Antolini
Cadmium Telluride Nanocomposite Films Formation from Thermal Decomposition of Cadmium Carboxylate Precursor and Their Photoluminescence Shift from Green to Red
Crystals
CdTe
quantum dots
cadmium isostearate
tri-n-octylphosphine telluride
polymer
optical spectroscopy
title Cadmium Telluride Nanocomposite Films Formation from Thermal Decomposition of Cadmium Carboxylate Precursor and Their Photoluminescence Shift from Green to Red
title_full Cadmium Telluride Nanocomposite Films Formation from Thermal Decomposition of Cadmium Carboxylate Precursor and Their Photoluminescence Shift from Green to Red
title_fullStr Cadmium Telluride Nanocomposite Films Formation from Thermal Decomposition of Cadmium Carboxylate Precursor and Their Photoluminescence Shift from Green to Red
title_full_unstemmed Cadmium Telluride Nanocomposite Films Formation from Thermal Decomposition of Cadmium Carboxylate Precursor and Their Photoluminescence Shift from Green to Red
title_short Cadmium Telluride Nanocomposite Films Formation from Thermal Decomposition of Cadmium Carboxylate Precursor and Their Photoluminescence Shift from Green to Red
title_sort cadmium telluride nanocomposite films formation from thermal decomposition of cadmium carboxylate precursor and their photoluminescence shift from green to red
topic CdTe
quantum dots
cadmium isostearate
tri-n-octylphosphine telluride
polymer
optical spectroscopy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/11/3/253
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AT francescalimosani cadmiumtelluridenanocompositefilmsformationfromthermaldecompositionofcadmiumcarboxylateprecursorandtheirphotoluminescenceshiftfromgreentored
AT francescoantolini cadmiumtelluridenanocompositefilmsformationfromthermaldecompositionofcadmiumcarboxylateprecursorandtheirphotoluminescenceshiftfromgreentored