Stewart-treves syndrome in the lower limb after arthroplasty- A case report

Stewart-Treves Syndrome is a rare and fatal condition where cutaneous angiosarcoma—a high-grade malignant tumor originating in the vascular and lymphatic endothelium—classically develops in the upper limbs post-mastectomy, with radiation therapy and axillary lymph node dissection. There are very few...

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Main Authors: Ishan Agrawal, Arunima Ray, Bikash R Kar, Ira Agrawal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Indian Dermatology Online Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.idoj.in/article.asp?issn=2229-5178;year=2022;volume=13;issue=2;spage=270;epage=271;aulast=Agrawal
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author Ishan Agrawal
Arunima Ray
Bikash R Kar
Ira Agrawal
author_facet Ishan Agrawal
Arunima Ray
Bikash R Kar
Ira Agrawal
author_sort Ishan Agrawal
collection DOAJ
description Stewart-Treves Syndrome is a rare and fatal condition where cutaneous angiosarcoma—a high-grade malignant tumor originating in the vascular and lymphatic endothelium—classically develops in the upper limbs post-mastectomy, with radiation therapy and axillary lymph node dissection. There are very few reports of the syndrome developing in the lower limbs, without any preceding malignancy or radiation therapy. The median development time is 11 years. Angiosarcoma originates in the vascular and lymphatic vessels, and the diagnosis is based on histopathology and immunohistochemistry findings. We report an unusual presentation of the Stewart–Treves Syndrome in an elderly female involving the lower limb with preexisting chronic lymphedema, where the tumor developed 15 months after total knee arthroplasty.
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spelling doaj.art-fde5c9259ae84ab3b6246f787d2f087a2022-12-22T02:23:36ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Dermatology Online Journal2229-51782022-01-0113227027110.4103/idoj.idoj_296_21Stewart-treves syndrome in the lower limb after arthroplasty- A case reportIshan AgrawalArunima RayBikash R KarIra AgrawalStewart-Treves Syndrome is a rare and fatal condition where cutaneous angiosarcoma—a high-grade malignant tumor originating in the vascular and lymphatic endothelium—classically develops in the upper limbs post-mastectomy, with radiation therapy and axillary lymph node dissection. There are very few reports of the syndrome developing in the lower limbs, without any preceding malignancy or radiation therapy. The median development time is 11 years. Angiosarcoma originates in the vascular and lymphatic vessels, and the diagnosis is based on histopathology and immunohistochemistry findings. We report an unusual presentation of the Stewart–Treves Syndrome in an elderly female involving the lower limb with preexisting chronic lymphedema, where the tumor developed 15 months after total knee arthroplasty.http://www.idoj.in/article.asp?issn=2229-5178;year=2022;volume=13;issue=2;spage=270;epage=271;aulast=Agrawalarthroplastycutaneous angiosarcomastewart–treves syndromevascular tumor
spellingShingle Ishan Agrawal
Arunima Ray
Bikash R Kar
Ira Agrawal
Stewart-treves syndrome in the lower limb after arthroplasty- A case report
Indian Dermatology Online Journal
arthroplasty
cutaneous angiosarcoma
stewart–treves syndrome
vascular tumor
title Stewart-treves syndrome in the lower limb after arthroplasty- A case report
title_full Stewart-treves syndrome in the lower limb after arthroplasty- A case report
title_fullStr Stewart-treves syndrome in the lower limb after arthroplasty- A case report
title_full_unstemmed Stewart-treves syndrome in the lower limb after arthroplasty- A case report
title_short Stewart-treves syndrome in the lower limb after arthroplasty- A case report
title_sort stewart treves syndrome in the lower limb after arthroplasty a case report
topic arthroplasty
cutaneous angiosarcoma
stewart–treves syndrome
vascular tumor
url http://www.idoj.in/article.asp?issn=2229-5178;year=2022;volume=13;issue=2;spage=270;epage=271;aulast=Agrawal
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AT arunimaray stewarttrevessyndromeinthelowerlimbafterarthroplastyacasereport
AT bikashrkar stewarttrevessyndromeinthelowerlimbafterarthroplastyacasereport
AT iraagrawal stewarttrevessyndromeinthelowerlimbafterarthroplastyacasereport