Rethinking “Basic Issues” in Moral Education

Purpose: This article presents an alternative interpretation of “basic principles” in moral education by reconsidering Dewey’s moral education theory, which has had profound influence on Chinese educational theory and practice. Design/Approach/Methods: Through a close analysis of Moral Principles in...

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Main Authors: Desheng Gao (高德胜), Di Wang (王迪)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2021-12-01
Series:ECNU Review of Education
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2096531120950322
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author Desheng Gao (高德胜)
Di Wang (王迪)
author_facet Desheng Gao (高德胜)
Di Wang (王迪)
author_sort Desheng Gao (高德胜)
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: This article presents an alternative interpretation of “basic principles” in moral education by reconsidering Dewey’s moral education theory, which has had profound influence on Chinese educational theory and practice. Design/Approach/Methods: Through a close analysis of Moral Principles in Education (1909), this study identifies four ideological and logical limitations in Dewey’s moral education theory. Findings: Analysis revealed four limitations in Dewey’s moral education theory. First, although “moral ideas” originate from real life, they are insufficient for developing a fully moral life. Second, the “moral trinity” is an ideal that cannot be fulfilled when exposed to reality. Third, the interpretation of “ideas about morality” needs to extend beyond examinations of their effects on behavior, particularly insofar as these ideas play a complex role in the overall development of individuals. Fourth, simply teaching ideas about morality constitutes the worst practice of “direct moral instruction.” In this respect, best practice involves cultivating moral ideas while facilitating the transformation of ideas about morality into moral ideas or vice versa. Originality/Value: The distinction between “moral ideas” and “ideas about morality” has long been considered the basic problem of moral education. This study presents another approach to the “basic problem” of moral education that complements and reinforces these concepts.
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spelling doaj.art-fde6dee6e6cf4e6cafa730e2023ba0342022-12-21T19:24:05ZengSAGE PublishingECNU Review of Education2096-53112632-17422021-12-01410.1177/2096531120950322Rethinking “Basic Issues” in Moral EducationDesheng Gao (高德胜)Di Wang (王迪)Purpose: This article presents an alternative interpretation of “basic principles” in moral education by reconsidering Dewey’s moral education theory, which has had profound influence on Chinese educational theory and practice. Design/Approach/Methods: Through a close analysis of Moral Principles in Education (1909), this study identifies four ideological and logical limitations in Dewey’s moral education theory. Findings: Analysis revealed four limitations in Dewey’s moral education theory. First, although “moral ideas” originate from real life, they are insufficient for developing a fully moral life. Second, the “moral trinity” is an ideal that cannot be fulfilled when exposed to reality. Third, the interpretation of “ideas about morality” needs to extend beyond examinations of their effects on behavior, particularly insofar as these ideas play a complex role in the overall development of individuals. Fourth, simply teaching ideas about morality constitutes the worst practice of “direct moral instruction.” In this respect, best practice involves cultivating moral ideas while facilitating the transformation of ideas about morality into moral ideas or vice versa. Originality/Value: The distinction between “moral ideas” and “ideas about morality” has long been considered the basic problem of moral education. This study presents another approach to the “basic problem” of moral education that complements and reinforces these concepts.https://doi.org/10.1177/2096531120950322
spellingShingle Desheng Gao (高德胜)
Di Wang (王迪)
Rethinking “Basic Issues” in Moral Education
ECNU Review of Education
title Rethinking “Basic Issues” in Moral Education
title_full Rethinking “Basic Issues” in Moral Education
title_fullStr Rethinking “Basic Issues” in Moral Education
title_full_unstemmed Rethinking “Basic Issues” in Moral Education
title_short Rethinking “Basic Issues” in Moral Education
title_sort rethinking basic issues in moral education
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2096531120950322
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