Oligonucleotide Tagging for Copper-Free Click Conjugation

Copper-free click chemistry between cyclooctynes and azide is a mild, fast and selective technology for conjugation of oligonucleotides. However, technology for site-specific introduction of the requisite probes by automated protocols is scarce, while the reported cyclooctynes are large and hydropho...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alan Rowan, Floris L. van Delft, John C. Hodges, Nancy S. Barta, Brian Gibson, Anup M. Jawalekar, Jorge M. M. Verkade, Sudip Malik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2013-06-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/18/7/7346
Description
Summary:Copper-free click chemistry between cyclooctynes and azide is a mild, fast and selective technology for conjugation of oligonucleotides. However, technology for site-specific introduction of the requisite probes by automated protocols is scarce, while the reported cyclooctynes are large and hydrophobic. In this work, it is demonstrated that the introduction of bicyclo[6.1.0]nonyne (BCN) into synthetic oligonucleotides is feasible by standard solid-phase phosphoramidite chemistry. A range of phosphoramidite building blocks is presented for incoporation of BCN or azide, either on-support or in solution. The usefulness of the approach is demonstrated by the straightforward and high-yielding conjugation of the resulting oligonucleotides, including biotinylation, fluorescent labeling, dimerization and attachment to polymer.
ISSN:1420-3049