Sidewinder‐Inspired Self‐Adjusting, Lateral‐Rolling Soft Robots for Autonomous Terrain Exploration

Abstract Helical structures of liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) hold promise in soft robotics for self‐regulated rolling motions. The understanding of their motion paths and potentials for terrain exploration remains limited. This study introduces a self‐adjusting, lateral‐rolling soft robot inspire...

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Main Authors: Young Been Kim, Shu Yang, Dae Seok Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-04-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202308350
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author Young Been Kim
Shu Yang
Dae Seok Kim
author_facet Young Been Kim
Shu Yang
Dae Seok Kim
author_sort Young Been Kim
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Helical structures of liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) hold promise in soft robotics for self‐regulated rolling motions. The understanding of their motion paths and potentials for terrain exploration remains limited. This study introduces a self‐adjusting, lateral‐rolling soft robot inspired by sidewinder snakes. The spring‐like LCE helical filaments (HFs) autonomously respond to thermal cues, demonstrating dynamic and sustainable locomotion with adaptive rolling along non‐linear paths. By fine‐tuning the diameter, pitch, and modulus of the LCE HFs, and the environmental temperature, the movements of the LCE HFs, allowing for exploration of diverse terrains over a 600 cm2 area within a few minutes, can be programmed. LCE HFs are showcased to navigate through over nine obstacles, including maze escaping, terrain exploration, target hunting, and successfully surmounting staircases through adaptable rolling.
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spelling doaj.art-fdf7f159e0104def91491ecde0e4186b2024-04-10T13:10:11ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442024-04-011114n/an/a10.1002/advs.202308350Sidewinder‐Inspired Self‐Adjusting, Lateral‐Rolling Soft Robots for Autonomous Terrain ExplorationYoung Been Kim0Shu Yang1Dae Seok Kim2Department of Polymer Engineering Pukyong National University 45 Yongso‐ro, Nam‐gu Busan 48513 South KoreaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering University of Pennsylvania 3231 Walnut Street Philadelphia PA 19104 USADepartment of Polymer Engineering Pukyong National University 45 Yongso‐ro, Nam‐gu Busan 48513 South KoreaAbstract Helical structures of liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) hold promise in soft robotics for self‐regulated rolling motions. The understanding of their motion paths and potentials for terrain exploration remains limited. This study introduces a self‐adjusting, lateral‐rolling soft robot inspired by sidewinder snakes. The spring‐like LCE helical filaments (HFs) autonomously respond to thermal cues, demonstrating dynamic and sustainable locomotion with adaptive rolling along non‐linear paths. By fine‐tuning the diameter, pitch, and modulus of the LCE HFs, and the environmental temperature, the movements of the LCE HFs, allowing for exploration of diverse terrains over a 600 cm2 area within a few minutes, can be programmed. LCE HFs are showcased to navigate through over nine obstacles, including maze escaping, terrain exploration, target hunting, and successfully surmounting staircases through adaptable rolling.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202308350helical filamentliquid crystal elastomerself‐regulationsoft robotics
spellingShingle Young Been Kim
Shu Yang
Dae Seok Kim
Sidewinder‐Inspired Self‐Adjusting, Lateral‐Rolling Soft Robots for Autonomous Terrain Exploration
Advanced Science
helical filament
liquid crystal elastomer
self‐regulation
soft robotics
title Sidewinder‐Inspired Self‐Adjusting, Lateral‐Rolling Soft Robots for Autonomous Terrain Exploration
title_full Sidewinder‐Inspired Self‐Adjusting, Lateral‐Rolling Soft Robots for Autonomous Terrain Exploration
title_fullStr Sidewinder‐Inspired Self‐Adjusting, Lateral‐Rolling Soft Robots for Autonomous Terrain Exploration
title_full_unstemmed Sidewinder‐Inspired Self‐Adjusting, Lateral‐Rolling Soft Robots for Autonomous Terrain Exploration
title_short Sidewinder‐Inspired Self‐Adjusting, Lateral‐Rolling Soft Robots for Autonomous Terrain Exploration
title_sort sidewinder inspired self adjusting lateral rolling soft robots for autonomous terrain exploration
topic helical filament
liquid crystal elastomer
self‐regulation
soft robotics
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202308350
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