Difficult airway management in a case of bilateral congenital torticollis

Anatomical disorders of the head and neck pose a serious challenge to an anesthesiologist in terms of difficult intubation. Securing airway requires a detailed preanesthesia evaluation to assess any issues associated with the disease, especially concerning the airway. This is the case of a 46-year-o...

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Main Authors: C Priyanka, S Shanu, R Brindha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:BLDE University Journal of Health Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.bldeujournalhs.in/article.asp?issn=2468-838X;year=2022;volume=7;issue=2;spage=323;epage=324;aulast=Priyanka
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author C Priyanka
S Shanu
R Brindha
author_facet C Priyanka
S Shanu
R Brindha
author_sort C Priyanka
collection DOAJ
description Anatomical disorders of the head and neck pose a serious challenge to an anesthesiologist in terms of difficult intubation. Securing airway requires a detailed preanesthesia evaluation to assess any issues associated with the disease, especially concerning the airway. This is the case of a 46-year-old male with congenital bilateral torticollis posted for elective functional endoscopic sinus surgery. A detailed preanesthetic checkup was done and was anticipated a difficult airway situation, hence planned for an awake intubation. We performed a successful awake fiber-optic intubation. Excessive muscular atrophy and fibrosis characterize congenital bilateral torticollis, resulting in sternocleidomastoid tension and limited cervical motion. During intubation, asymmetry in the face caused a mismatch between the facial and cervical midlines, making sniffing difficult. Successful anesthetic management in a case of congenital bilateral torticollis requires thorough knowledge about the anatomical changes and also the expertise in fiber-optic bronchoscopy.
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spelling doaj.art-fe01605230b5437daaea4819ee8e03b12022-12-22T04:23:04ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsBLDE University Journal of Health Sciences2468-838X2456-19752022-01-017232332410.4103/bjhs.bjhs_74_22Difficult airway management in a case of bilateral congenital torticollisC PriyankaS ShanuR BrindhaAnatomical disorders of the head and neck pose a serious challenge to an anesthesiologist in terms of difficult intubation. Securing airway requires a detailed preanesthesia evaluation to assess any issues associated with the disease, especially concerning the airway. This is the case of a 46-year-old male with congenital bilateral torticollis posted for elective functional endoscopic sinus surgery. A detailed preanesthetic checkup was done and was anticipated a difficult airway situation, hence planned for an awake intubation. We performed a successful awake fiber-optic intubation. Excessive muscular atrophy and fibrosis characterize congenital bilateral torticollis, resulting in sternocleidomastoid tension and limited cervical motion. During intubation, asymmetry in the face caused a mismatch between the facial and cervical midlines, making sniffing difficult. Successful anesthetic management in a case of congenital bilateral torticollis requires thorough knowledge about the anatomical changes and also the expertise in fiber-optic bronchoscopy.http://www.bldeujournalhs.in/article.asp?issn=2468-838X;year=2022;volume=7;issue=2;spage=323;epage=324;aulast=Priyankaawake intubationdifficult airwayfiber-optic bronchoscopytorticollis
spellingShingle C Priyanka
S Shanu
R Brindha
Difficult airway management in a case of bilateral congenital torticollis
BLDE University Journal of Health Sciences
awake intubation
difficult airway
fiber-optic bronchoscopy
torticollis
title Difficult airway management in a case of bilateral congenital torticollis
title_full Difficult airway management in a case of bilateral congenital torticollis
title_fullStr Difficult airway management in a case of bilateral congenital torticollis
title_full_unstemmed Difficult airway management in a case of bilateral congenital torticollis
title_short Difficult airway management in a case of bilateral congenital torticollis
title_sort difficult airway management in a case of bilateral congenital torticollis
topic awake intubation
difficult airway
fiber-optic bronchoscopy
torticollis
url http://www.bldeujournalhs.in/article.asp?issn=2468-838X;year=2022;volume=7;issue=2;spage=323;epage=324;aulast=Priyanka
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AT rbrindha difficultairwaymanagementinacaseofbilateralcongenitaltorticollis