Case report: New is not always better: treatment of non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis

An elderly female with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the lung and atrial fibrillation presented with multiple embolic strokes while on anticoagulation with Apixaban. After further investigation, a TEE showed lesions of non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis on the mitral valve. A decision to switch th...

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Main Authors: Elias Akiki, Ali Ahmad, Edward A. El-Am, Ana I. Casanegra, Kyle W. Klarich, Reto Kurmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2023.1208190/full
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author Elias Akiki
Ali Ahmad
Ali Ahmad
Edward A. El-Am
Ana I. Casanegra
Kyle W. Klarich
Reto Kurmann
author_facet Elias Akiki
Ali Ahmad
Ali Ahmad
Edward A. El-Am
Ana I. Casanegra
Kyle W. Klarich
Reto Kurmann
author_sort Elias Akiki
collection DOAJ
description An elderly female with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the lung and atrial fibrillation presented with multiple embolic strokes while on anticoagulation with Apixaban. After further investigation, a TEE showed lesions of non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis on the mitral valve. A decision to switch the patient to LMWH for anticoagulation was then made and a follow-up TEE showed resolution of the NBTE. In this abstract, we show that heparin should remain as the anticoagulation agent of choice in the setting of NBTE associated with malignancy.
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spelling doaj.art-fe083360170c407dbad943cd2bf9e2f32023-07-13T00:00:35ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine2297-055X2023-07-011010.3389/fcvm.2023.12081901208190Case report: New is not always better: treatment of non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditisElias Akiki0Ali Ahmad1Ali Ahmad2Edward A. El-Am3Ana I. Casanegra4Kyle W. Klarich5Reto Kurmann6Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United StatesDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United StatesDepartment of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, United StatesDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United StatesDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United StatesDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United StatesDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United StatesAn elderly female with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the lung and atrial fibrillation presented with multiple embolic strokes while on anticoagulation with Apixaban. After further investigation, a TEE showed lesions of non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis on the mitral valve. A decision to switch the patient to LMWH for anticoagulation was then made and a follow-up TEE showed resolution of the NBTE. In this abstract, we show that heparin should remain as the anticoagulation agent of choice in the setting of NBTE associated with malignancy.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2023.1208190/fullnon-bacterial thrombotic endocarditisanticoagulationembolic strokeheparinwarfarinDOAC
spellingShingle Elias Akiki
Ali Ahmad
Ali Ahmad
Edward A. El-Am
Ana I. Casanegra
Kyle W. Klarich
Reto Kurmann
Case report: New is not always better: treatment of non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis
anticoagulation
embolic stroke
heparin
warfarin
DOAC
title Case report: New is not always better: treatment of non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis
title_full Case report: New is not always better: treatment of non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis
title_fullStr Case report: New is not always better: treatment of non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis
title_full_unstemmed Case report: New is not always better: treatment of non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis
title_short Case report: New is not always better: treatment of non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis
title_sort case report new is not always better treatment of non bacterial thrombotic endocarditis
topic non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis
anticoagulation
embolic stroke
heparin
warfarin
DOAC
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2023.1208190/full
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