The Association Between Health Status and Insomnia, Mental Health, and Preventive Behaviors: The Mediating Role of Fear of COVID-19

Objectives: This study examined the mediation role of fear of COVID-19 in the association between perceived health status of older adults and their insomnia, mental health, and COVID-19 preventive behaviors so as to have better understanding of the factors associated with COVID-19 and its preventive...

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Main Authors: Daniel Kwasi Ahorsu PhD, Chung-Ying Lin PhD, Amir H. Pakpour PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2020-10-01
Series:Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2333721420966081
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author Daniel Kwasi Ahorsu PhD
Chung-Ying Lin PhD
Amir H. Pakpour PhD
author_facet Daniel Kwasi Ahorsu PhD
Chung-Ying Lin PhD
Amir H. Pakpour PhD
author_sort Daniel Kwasi Ahorsu PhD
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: This study examined the mediation role of fear of COVID-19 in the association between perceived health status of older adults and their insomnia, mental health, and COVID-19 preventive behaviors so as to have better understanding of the factors associated with COVID-19 and its preventive measures. Methods: A total of 413 older adults with a mean age of 57.72 ( SD  = 7.31) were recruited for this study. They responded to the measures on fear of COVID-19, insomnia, mental health, and COVID-19 preventive behaviors. Results: There were small-large significant interrelationships between insomnia, mental health, fear of COVID-19, and preventive behaviors. Fear of COVID-19 significantly mediated the associations between perceived health status and insomnia, mental health, and COVID-19 preventive behaviors. It was also observed that perceived health status directly influenced insomnia and mental health of older adults but not their COVID-19 preventive behaviors. Conclusion: Fear of COVID-19 has an important role to play in the management of the health and preventive behaviors of older adults. Health experts and communicators may capitalize on these findings to educate people on COVID-19. Future studies are needed to perfectly ascertain the extent of fear needed to stimulate or initiate better preventive behaviors and healthcare practices.
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spelling doaj.art-fe09a90cf1054fae829e2d99438939d82022-12-22T02:06:04ZengSAGE PublishingGerontology and Geriatric Medicine2333-72142020-10-01610.1177/2333721420966081The Association Between Health Status and Insomnia, Mental Health, and Preventive Behaviors: The Mediating Role of Fear of COVID-19Daniel Kwasi Ahorsu PhD0Chung-Ying Lin PhD1Amir H. Pakpour PhD2The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong KongNational Cheng Kung University, Tainan, TaiwanJönköping University, SwedenObjectives: This study examined the mediation role of fear of COVID-19 in the association between perceived health status of older adults and their insomnia, mental health, and COVID-19 preventive behaviors so as to have better understanding of the factors associated with COVID-19 and its preventive measures. Methods: A total of 413 older adults with a mean age of 57.72 ( SD  = 7.31) were recruited for this study. They responded to the measures on fear of COVID-19, insomnia, mental health, and COVID-19 preventive behaviors. Results: There were small-large significant interrelationships between insomnia, mental health, fear of COVID-19, and preventive behaviors. Fear of COVID-19 significantly mediated the associations between perceived health status and insomnia, mental health, and COVID-19 preventive behaviors. It was also observed that perceived health status directly influenced insomnia and mental health of older adults but not their COVID-19 preventive behaviors. Conclusion: Fear of COVID-19 has an important role to play in the management of the health and preventive behaviors of older adults. Health experts and communicators may capitalize on these findings to educate people on COVID-19. Future studies are needed to perfectly ascertain the extent of fear needed to stimulate or initiate better preventive behaviors and healthcare practices.https://doi.org/10.1177/2333721420966081
spellingShingle Daniel Kwasi Ahorsu PhD
Chung-Ying Lin PhD
Amir H. Pakpour PhD
The Association Between Health Status and Insomnia, Mental Health, and Preventive Behaviors: The Mediating Role of Fear of COVID-19
Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine
title The Association Between Health Status and Insomnia, Mental Health, and Preventive Behaviors: The Mediating Role of Fear of COVID-19
title_full The Association Between Health Status and Insomnia, Mental Health, and Preventive Behaviors: The Mediating Role of Fear of COVID-19
title_fullStr The Association Between Health Status and Insomnia, Mental Health, and Preventive Behaviors: The Mediating Role of Fear of COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed The Association Between Health Status and Insomnia, Mental Health, and Preventive Behaviors: The Mediating Role of Fear of COVID-19
title_short The Association Between Health Status and Insomnia, Mental Health, and Preventive Behaviors: The Mediating Role of Fear of COVID-19
title_sort association between health status and insomnia mental health and preventive behaviors the mediating role of fear of covid 19
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2333721420966081
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