Optimizations of Patch Antenna Arrays Using Genetic Algorithms Supported by the Multilevel Fast Multipole Algorithm

We present optimizations of patch antenna arrays using genetic algorithms and highly accurate full-wave solutions of the corresponding radiation problems with the multilevel fast multipole algorithm (MLFMA). Arrays of finite extent are analyzed by using MLFMA, which accounts for all mutual couplings...

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Main Authors: C. Onol, O. Ergul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Spolecnost pro radioelektronicke inzenyrstvi 2014-12-01
Series:Radioengineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.radioeng.cz/fulltexts/2014/14_04_1005_1015.pdf
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author C. Onol
O. Ergul
author_facet C. Onol
O. Ergul
author_sort C. Onol
collection DOAJ
description We present optimizations of patch antenna arrays using genetic algorithms and highly accurate full-wave solutions of the corresponding radiation problems with the multilevel fast multipole algorithm (MLFMA). Arrays of finite extent are analyzed by using MLFMA, which accounts for all mutual couplings between array elements efficiently and accurately. Using the superposition principle, the number of solutions required for the optimization of an array is reduced to the number of array elements, without resorting to any periodicity and similarity assumptions. Based on numerical experiments, genetic optimizations are improved by considering alternative mutation, crossover, and elitism mechanisms. We show that the developed optimization environment based on genetic algorithms and MLFMA provides efficient and effective optimizations of antenna excitations, which cannot be obtained with array-factor approaches, even for relatively simple arrays with identical elements.
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spelling doaj.art-fe0e0a6f85254af7ad9d1361d10db65e2022-12-21T20:33:56ZengSpolecnost pro radioelektronicke inzenyrstviRadioengineering1210-25122014-12-0123410051015Optimizations of Patch Antenna Arrays Using Genetic Algorithms Supported by the Multilevel Fast Multipole AlgorithmC. OnolO. ErgulWe present optimizations of patch antenna arrays using genetic algorithms and highly accurate full-wave solutions of the corresponding radiation problems with the multilevel fast multipole algorithm (MLFMA). Arrays of finite extent are analyzed by using MLFMA, which accounts for all mutual couplings between array elements efficiently and accurately. Using the superposition principle, the number of solutions required for the optimization of an array is reduced to the number of array elements, without resorting to any periodicity and similarity assumptions. Based on numerical experiments, genetic optimizations are improved by considering alternative mutation, crossover, and elitism mechanisms. We show that the developed optimization environment based on genetic algorithms and MLFMA provides efficient and effective optimizations of antenna excitations, which cannot be obtained with array-factor approaches, even for relatively simple arrays with identical elements.www.radioeng.cz/fulltexts/2014/14_04_1005_1015.pdfAntenna arrayspatch antennasantenna optimizationsgenetic algorithmsmultilevel fast multipole algorithm
spellingShingle C. Onol
O. Ergul
Optimizations of Patch Antenna Arrays Using Genetic Algorithms Supported by the Multilevel Fast Multipole Algorithm
Radioengineering
Antenna arrays
patch antennas
antenna optimizations
genetic algorithms
multilevel fast multipole algorithm
title Optimizations of Patch Antenna Arrays Using Genetic Algorithms Supported by the Multilevel Fast Multipole Algorithm
title_full Optimizations of Patch Antenna Arrays Using Genetic Algorithms Supported by the Multilevel Fast Multipole Algorithm
title_fullStr Optimizations of Patch Antenna Arrays Using Genetic Algorithms Supported by the Multilevel Fast Multipole Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Optimizations of Patch Antenna Arrays Using Genetic Algorithms Supported by the Multilevel Fast Multipole Algorithm
title_short Optimizations of Patch Antenna Arrays Using Genetic Algorithms Supported by the Multilevel Fast Multipole Algorithm
title_sort optimizations of patch antenna arrays using genetic algorithms supported by the multilevel fast multipole algorithm
topic Antenna arrays
patch antennas
antenna optimizations
genetic algorithms
multilevel fast multipole algorithm
url http://www.radioeng.cz/fulltexts/2014/14_04_1005_1015.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT conol optimizationsofpatchantennaarraysusinggeneticalgorithmssupportedbythemultilevelfastmultipolealgorithm
AT oergul optimizationsofpatchantennaarraysusinggeneticalgorithmssupportedbythemultilevelfastmultipolealgorithm