Methodological Aspects in Study of Fat Stigma in Social Media Contexts: A Systematic Literature Review

With increased obesity rates worldwide and the rising popularity in social media usage, we have witnessed a growth in hate speech towards fat/obese people. The severity of hate content has prompted researchers to study public perceptions that give rise to fat stigma from social media discourses. Thi...

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Main Authors: Vajisha Udayangi Wanniarachchi, Anuradha Mathrani, Teo Susnjak, Chris Scogings
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/10/5045
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author Vajisha Udayangi Wanniarachchi
Anuradha Mathrani
Teo Susnjak
Chris Scogings
author_facet Vajisha Udayangi Wanniarachchi
Anuradha Mathrani
Teo Susnjak
Chris Scogings
author_sort Vajisha Udayangi Wanniarachchi
collection DOAJ
description With increased obesity rates worldwide and the rising popularity in social media usage, we have witnessed a growth in hate speech towards fat/obese people. The severity of hate content has prompted researchers to study public perceptions that give rise to fat stigma from social media discourses. This article presents a systematic literature review of recent literature published in this domain to gauge the current state of research and identify possible research gaps. We have examined existing research (i.e., peer-reviewed articles that were systematically included using the EBSCO discovery service) to study their methodological aspects by reviewing their context, domain, analytical methods, techniques, tools, features and limitations. Our findings reveal that while recent studies have explored fat stigma content in social media, these mostly acquired manual analytical methods regardless of the evolved machine learning, natural language processing and deep learning methods. Although fat stigma in social media has gained enormous attention in current socio-psychological research, there exists a gap between how such research is conducted and what technologies are being applied, which limits in-depth investigations of fat stigma discussions.
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spelling doaj.art-fe0e8ea97d934548b37b093f0b9ae4622023-11-23T09:56:53ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-05-011210504510.3390/app12105045Methodological Aspects in Study of Fat Stigma in Social Media Contexts: A Systematic Literature ReviewVajisha Udayangi Wanniarachchi0Anuradha Mathrani1Teo Susnjak2Chris Scogings3School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences, Massey University, Auckland 0632, New ZealandSchool of Mathematical and Computational Sciences, Massey University, Auckland 0632, New ZealandSchool of Mathematical and Computational Sciences, Massey University, Auckland 0632, New ZealandSchool of Mathematical and Computational Sciences, Massey University, Auckland 0632, New ZealandWith increased obesity rates worldwide and the rising popularity in social media usage, we have witnessed a growth in hate speech towards fat/obese people. The severity of hate content has prompted researchers to study public perceptions that give rise to fat stigma from social media discourses. This article presents a systematic literature review of recent literature published in this domain to gauge the current state of research and identify possible research gaps. We have examined existing research (i.e., peer-reviewed articles that were systematically included using the EBSCO discovery service) to study their methodological aspects by reviewing their context, domain, analytical methods, techniques, tools, features and limitations. Our findings reveal that while recent studies have explored fat stigma content in social media, these mostly acquired manual analytical methods regardless of the evolved machine learning, natural language processing and deep learning methods. Although fat stigma in social media has gained enormous attention in current socio-psychological research, there exists a gap between how such research is conducted and what technologies are being applied, which limits in-depth investigations of fat stigma discussions.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/10/5045fat stigmasocial mediaoverweightobesityanalytical methodlimitation
spellingShingle Vajisha Udayangi Wanniarachchi
Anuradha Mathrani
Teo Susnjak
Chris Scogings
Methodological Aspects in Study of Fat Stigma in Social Media Contexts: A Systematic Literature Review
Applied Sciences
fat stigma
social media
overweight
obesity
analytical method
limitation
title Methodological Aspects in Study of Fat Stigma in Social Media Contexts: A Systematic Literature Review
title_full Methodological Aspects in Study of Fat Stigma in Social Media Contexts: A Systematic Literature Review
title_fullStr Methodological Aspects in Study of Fat Stigma in Social Media Contexts: A Systematic Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Methodological Aspects in Study of Fat Stigma in Social Media Contexts: A Systematic Literature Review
title_short Methodological Aspects in Study of Fat Stigma in Social Media Contexts: A Systematic Literature Review
title_sort methodological aspects in study of fat stigma in social media contexts a systematic literature review
topic fat stigma
social media
overweight
obesity
analytical method
limitation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/10/5045
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