Determination of the factors affecting sexual violence against women in Turkey: a population-based analysis

Abstract Background Sexual violence is one of the most investigated types of violence by national and international decision makers. The purpose of this study was to detect the factors that affect sexual violence against women in Turkey. Methods In this study, a cross-sectional data set was employed...

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Main Authors: Ömer Alkan, Hasan Hüseyin Tekmanlı
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-05-01
Series:BMC Women's Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-021-01333-1
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author Ömer Alkan
Hasan Hüseyin Tekmanlı
author_facet Ömer Alkan
Hasan Hüseyin Tekmanlı
author_sort Ömer Alkan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Sexual violence is one of the most investigated types of violence by national and international decision makers. The purpose of this study was to detect the factors that affect sexual violence against women in Turkey. Methods In this study, a cross-sectional data set was employed from the survey titled the National Research on Domestic Violence against Women in Turkey, which was conducted by the Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies. Binary logistic and probit regression analyses were used to determine the factors influential in women’s exposure to sexual violence. Results The findings obtained from the analyses indicated that women’s exposure to sexual violence was influenced by a variety of factors including region, age, level of education, employment status, health condition, marital status, number of children as well as exposure to physical, economic, and verbal abuse. In addition, it was determined that the level of education, employment status, drug use, infidelity and other variables related to the husband/partner of the women who participated in the survey affected the women’s exposure to sexual violence. Conclusion There remains a higher probability of exposure to sexual violence among women residing in rural and less developed regions. A decrease in the women’s level of education increased their probability of exposure to sexual violence. An increase in the women's age and an increase in the level of education of the women’s husbands/partners lowered the probability of their exposure to sexual violence. There was a higher probability of exposure to sexual violence among women who had experienced physical, economic, and verbal abuse.
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spelling doaj.art-fe13e73d994e4deea0117b9eaf290b1a2022-12-21T21:33:44ZengBMCBMC Women's Health1472-68742021-05-0121111510.1186/s12905-021-01333-1Determination of the factors affecting sexual violence against women in Turkey: a population-based analysisÖmer Alkan0Hasan Hüseyin Tekmanlı1Department of Econometrics, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Ataturk UniversityDepartment of Econometrics, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Ataturk UniversityAbstract Background Sexual violence is one of the most investigated types of violence by national and international decision makers. The purpose of this study was to detect the factors that affect sexual violence against women in Turkey. Methods In this study, a cross-sectional data set was employed from the survey titled the National Research on Domestic Violence against Women in Turkey, which was conducted by the Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies. Binary logistic and probit regression analyses were used to determine the factors influential in women’s exposure to sexual violence. Results The findings obtained from the analyses indicated that women’s exposure to sexual violence was influenced by a variety of factors including region, age, level of education, employment status, health condition, marital status, number of children as well as exposure to physical, economic, and verbal abuse. In addition, it was determined that the level of education, employment status, drug use, infidelity and other variables related to the husband/partner of the women who participated in the survey affected the women’s exposure to sexual violence. Conclusion There remains a higher probability of exposure to sexual violence among women residing in rural and less developed regions. A decrease in the women’s level of education increased their probability of exposure to sexual violence. An increase in the women's age and an increase in the level of education of the women’s husbands/partners lowered the probability of their exposure to sexual violence. There was a higher probability of exposure to sexual violence among women who had experienced physical, economic, and verbal abuse.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-021-01333-1Domestic violenceIntimate partner violenceSexual violenceViolence against womenTurkey
spellingShingle Ömer Alkan
Hasan Hüseyin Tekmanlı
Determination of the factors affecting sexual violence against women in Turkey: a population-based analysis
BMC Women's Health
Domestic violence
Intimate partner violence
Sexual violence
Violence against women
Turkey
title Determination of the factors affecting sexual violence against women in Turkey: a population-based analysis
title_full Determination of the factors affecting sexual violence against women in Turkey: a population-based analysis
title_fullStr Determination of the factors affecting sexual violence against women in Turkey: a population-based analysis
title_full_unstemmed Determination of the factors affecting sexual violence against women in Turkey: a population-based analysis
title_short Determination of the factors affecting sexual violence against women in Turkey: a population-based analysis
title_sort determination of the factors affecting sexual violence against women in turkey a population based analysis
topic Domestic violence
Intimate partner violence
Sexual violence
Violence against women
Turkey
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-021-01333-1
work_keys_str_mv AT omeralkan determinationofthefactorsaffectingsexualviolenceagainstwomeninturkeyapopulationbasedanalysis
AT hasanhuseyintekmanlı determinationofthefactorsaffectingsexualviolenceagainstwomeninturkeyapopulationbasedanalysis