Mechanical Characterization and Strain Analysis Applied to the Heat Treatment of Wood Materials, by Means of Digital Image Correlation
Digital image correlation (DIC) was used to examine the strain distribution of heat-treated beech and Uludag fir woods in mechanical testing. It also evaluated the effects of the heat treatment process on the properties of the wood samples. The physical (mass/density loss, dimensional stability, col...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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North Carolina State University
2024-03-01
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| Series: | BioResources |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BRJ/article/view/23228 |
| _version_ | 1797224577502281728 |
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| author | Deniz Aydemir Oğuz Aksu Timucin Bardak Barbaros Yaman Eser Sözen Ömer Ümit Yalçın Gökhan Gündüz Nurhan Koçan |
| author_facet | Deniz Aydemir Oğuz Aksu Timucin Bardak Barbaros Yaman Eser Sözen Ömer Ümit Yalçın Gökhan Gündüz Nurhan Koçan |
| author_sort | Deniz Aydemir |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Digital image correlation (DIC) was used to examine the strain distribution of heat-treated beech and Uludag fir woods in mechanical testing. It also evaluated the effects of the heat treatment process on the properties of the wood samples. The physical (mass/density loss, dimensional stability, color change, and surface roughness), mechanical (flexure test and compressive strength), morphological, thermal, and structural properties of the heat-treated wood were examined. It was determined that the heat treatment parameters can be optimized using the DIC method. The test results showed that although heat treatment can provide improved physical and thermal properties, it caused micro-crack formations and collapses in the wood cells. As a consequence, the mechanical properties of the heat-treated wood materials decreased with the heat treatment process. There were slight differences in the curves of the samples according to Fourier infrared and X-ray diffraction analyses. Morphological characterization showed that the heat treatment triggered large cracks in the cell wall and lumens and the morphological structure of heat-treated wood was affected at large percentages. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T13:55:20Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-fe13f8994d6542c686b30474984f66a7 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1930-2126 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T13:55:20Z |
| publishDate | 2024-03-01 |
| publisher | North Carolina State University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BioResources |
| spelling | doaj.art-fe13f8994d6542c686b30474984f66a72024-04-03T18:58:07ZengNorth Carolina State UniversityBioResources1930-21262024-03-01192301030301361Mechanical Characterization and Strain Analysis Applied to the Heat Treatment of Wood Materials, by Means of Digital Image CorrelationDeniz Aydemir0Oğuz Aksu1Timucin Bardak2Barbaros Yaman3Eser Sözen4Ömer Ümit Yalçın5Gökhan Gündüz6Nurhan Koçan7Forest Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Forestry, Bartin University, 74100, Bartin, TurkeyForest Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Forestry, Bartin University, 74100, Bartin, TurkeyFurniture and Design, Vocational School, Bartin University, 74100, Bartin, TurkeyForest Engineering, Faculty of Forestry, Bartin University, 74100, Bartin, TurkeyForest Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Forestry, Bartin University, 74100, Bartin, Turkey; Forest Products Research & Application Center, Bartin University, 74100, Bartin, TurkeyForest Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Forestry, Isparta University of Applied Sciences, 32100, Isparta, TurkeyIskenderun Technical University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Department of Industrial Engineering, 31200 Iskenderun, Hatay, TürkiyeDepartment of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Architecture and Design, Bartin University, Bartin, TurkeyDigital image correlation (DIC) was used to examine the strain distribution of heat-treated beech and Uludag fir woods in mechanical testing. It also evaluated the effects of the heat treatment process on the properties of the wood samples. The physical (mass/density loss, dimensional stability, color change, and surface roughness), mechanical (flexure test and compressive strength), morphological, thermal, and structural properties of the heat-treated wood were examined. It was determined that the heat treatment parameters can be optimized using the DIC method. The test results showed that although heat treatment can provide improved physical and thermal properties, it caused micro-crack formations and collapses in the wood cells. As a consequence, the mechanical properties of the heat-treated wood materials decreased with the heat treatment process. There were slight differences in the curves of the samples according to Fourier infrared and X-ray diffraction analyses. Morphological characterization showed that the heat treatment triggered large cracks in the cell wall and lumens and the morphological structure of heat-treated wood was affected at large percentages.https://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BRJ/article/view/23228bio-based construction materialsdecorative applicationswood materialsthermal modificationmaterial characterization |
| spellingShingle | Deniz Aydemir Oğuz Aksu Timucin Bardak Barbaros Yaman Eser Sözen Ömer Ümit Yalçın Gökhan Gündüz Nurhan Koçan Mechanical Characterization and Strain Analysis Applied to the Heat Treatment of Wood Materials, by Means of Digital Image Correlation BioResources bio-based construction materials decorative applications wood materials thermal modification material characterization |
| title | Mechanical Characterization and Strain Analysis Applied to the Heat Treatment of Wood Materials, by Means of Digital Image Correlation |
| title_full | Mechanical Characterization and Strain Analysis Applied to the Heat Treatment of Wood Materials, by Means of Digital Image Correlation |
| title_fullStr | Mechanical Characterization and Strain Analysis Applied to the Heat Treatment of Wood Materials, by Means of Digital Image Correlation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mechanical Characterization and Strain Analysis Applied to the Heat Treatment of Wood Materials, by Means of Digital Image Correlation |
| title_short | Mechanical Characterization and Strain Analysis Applied to the Heat Treatment of Wood Materials, by Means of Digital Image Correlation |
| title_sort | mechanical characterization and strain analysis applied to the heat treatment of wood materials by means of digital image correlation |
| topic | bio-based construction materials decorative applications wood materials thermal modification material characterization |
| url | https://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BRJ/article/view/23228 |
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