Implementation of pharmacotherapy monitoring: Experiences and views of medicine users

Introduction: In long-term illnesses, monitoring is an essential part of successful pharmacotherapy. Medicine users' experiences on monitoring have not been widely studied even though they have an important role in the implementation of pharmacotherapy. Objectives: The aim of this study was to...

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Main Authors: Agnese Rönngård-Jalkanen, Leena Saastamoinen, Emma Aarnio, Johanna Timonen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Exploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667276623001580
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author Agnese Rönngård-Jalkanen
Leena Saastamoinen
Emma Aarnio
Johanna Timonen
author_facet Agnese Rönngård-Jalkanen
Leena Saastamoinen
Emma Aarnio
Johanna Timonen
author_sort Agnese Rönngård-Jalkanen
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: In long-term illnesses, monitoring is an essential part of successful pharmacotherapy. Medicine users' experiences on monitoring have not been widely studied even though they have an important role in the implementation of pharmacotherapy. Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the medicine users' experiences on the implementation of pharmacotherapy monitoring. The focus was on the instructions received regarding the frequency of follow-up visits in health care, the actual frequency of the visits, and the experienced sufficiency of monitoring. Furthermore, we aimed to identify the characteristics of respondents and pharmacotherapy that were associated with implementation of pharmacotherapy monitoring. Methods: We conducted an online survey targeted at Finnish people ≥18 years who have requested a prescription renewal in MyKanta patient portal in October 2021. We used descriptive statistics and logistic regression in the analyses. Results: 1723 individuals completed the questionnaire. Of them, 97.9% (n = 1687) were using prescription medicines and were included in the study. Of the study population, 57.1% had received instructions regarding follow-up visits in health care related to pharmacotherapy monitoring, 70.3% had an annual follow-up visit, and 64.3% felt monitoring was sufficient with all their pharmacotherapies. Several respondents and pharmacotherapy related characteristics were associated with the implementation of pharmacotherapy monitoring. Having diabetes and a designated health care unit responsible for monitoring were associated with well-implemented monitoring, while unfamiliarity with the goals set for pharmacotherapy was strongly associated with poorly implemented monitoring. Conclusions: In most cases, the medicine users experienced that the monitoring of pharmacotherapies was well-implemented. Having diabetes, a designated health care unit and familiarity with the goals set for pharmacotherapy were associated with well-implemented monitoring. These findings indicate that monitoring practices are well-implemented for diabetes. Furthermore, centralized monitoring in health care unit and understanding of goals set for pharmacotherapy would enhance individual's monitoring of pharmacotherapy.
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spelling doaj.art-fe19ef317dfa42ba87833090e99aa0422023-12-16T06:11:01ZengElsevierExploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy2667-27662023-12-0112100377Implementation of pharmacotherapy monitoring: Experiences and views of medicine usersAgnese Rönngård-Jalkanen0Leena Saastamoinen1Emma Aarnio2Johanna Timonen3School of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 1627, 70211 Kuopio, Finland; Corresponding author.Finnish Medicines Agency (Fimea), Information and Development Services, Information Services and Development Division, P.O. Box 55, 00034 Fimea, Helsinki, FinlandSchool of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 1627, 70211 Kuopio, FinlandSchool of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 1627, 70211 Kuopio, FinlandIntroduction: In long-term illnesses, monitoring is an essential part of successful pharmacotherapy. Medicine users' experiences on monitoring have not been widely studied even though they have an important role in the implementation of pharmacotherapy. Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the medicine users' experiences on the implementation of pharmacotherapy monitoring. The focus was on the instructions received regarding the frequency of follow-up visits in health care, the actual frequency of the visits, and the experienced sufficiency of monitoring. Furthermore, we aimed to identify the characteristics of respondents and pharmacotherapy that were associated with implementation of pharmacotherapy monitoring. Methods: We conducted an online survey targeted at Finnish people ≥18 years who have requested a prescription renewal in MyKanta patient portal in October 2021. We used descriptive statistics and logistic regression in the analyses. Results: 1723 individuals completed the questionnaire. Of them, 97.9% (n = 1687) were using prescription medicines and were included in the study. Of the study population, 57.1% had received instructions regarding follow-up visits in health care related to pharmacotherapy monitoring, 70.3% had an annual follow-up visit, and 64.3% felt monitoring was sufficient with all their pharmacotherapies. Several respondents and pharmacotherapy related characteristics were associated with the implementation of pharmacotherapy monitoring. Having diabetes and a designated health care unit responsible for monitoring were associated with well-implemented monitoring, while unfamiliarity with the goals set for pharmacotherapy was strongly associated with poorly implemented monitoring. Conclusions: In most cases, the medicine users experienced that the monitoring of pharmacotherapies was well-implemented. Having diabetes, a designated health care unit and familiarity with the goals set for pharmacotherapy were associated with well-implemented monitoring. These findings indicate that monitoring practices are well-implemented for diabetes. Furthermore, centralized monitoring in health care unit and understanding of goals set for pharmacotherapy would enhance individual's monitoring of pharmacotherapy.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667276623001580Monitoring of pharmacotherapyFollow-upHealth careLong-term illnessSurvey
spellingShingle Agnese Rönngård-Jalkanen
Leena Saastamoinen
Emma Aarnio
Johanna Timonen
Implementation of pharmacotherapy monitoring: Experiences and views of medicine users
Exploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy
Monitoring of pharmacotherapy
Follow-up
Health care
Long-term illness
Survey
title Implementation of pharmacotherapy monitoring: Experiences and views of medicine users
title_full Implementation of pharmacotherapy monitoring: Experiences and views of medicine users
title_fullStr Implementation of pharmacotherapy monitoring: Experiences and views of medicine users
title_full_unstemmed Implementation of pharmacotherapy monitoring: Experiences and views of medicine users
title_short Implementation of pharmacotherapy monitoring: Experiences and views of medicine users
title_sort implementation of pharmacotherapy monitoring experiences and views of medicine users
topic Monitoring of pharmacotherapy
Follow-up
Health care
Long-term illness
Survey
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667276623001580
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AT johannatimonen implementationofpharmacotherapymonitoringexperiencesandviewsofmedicineusers