Ni-Based Complexes in Selective Ethylene Oligomerization Processes

Linear alpha-olefins are widely used in the petrochemical industry and the world demand for these compounds increases annually. At present, the main method for producing linear alpha-olefins is the homogeneous catalytic ethylene oligomerization. This review presents modern nickel catalysts for this...

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Main Authors: Giyjaz E. Bekmukhamedov, Aleksandr V. Sukhov, Aidar M. Kuchkaev, Dmitry G. Yakhvarov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Catalysts
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/10/5/498
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author Giyjaz E. Bekmukhamedov
Aleksandr V. Sukhov
Aidar M. Kuchkaev
Dmitry G. Yakhvarov
author_facet Giyjaz E. Bekmukhamedov
Aleksandr V. Sukhov
Aidar M. Kuchkaev
Dmitry G. Yakhvarov
author_sort Giyjaz E. Bekmukhamedov
collection DOAJ
description Linear alpha-olefins are widely used in the petrochemical industry and the world demand for these compounds increases annually. At present, the main method for producing linear alpha-olefins is the homogeneous catalytic ethylene oligomerization. This review presents modern nickel catalysts for this process, mainly systems for obtaining of one of the most demanded oligomer—1-butene—which is used for the production of linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) and high density polyethylene (HDPE). The dependence of the catalytic performance on the composition and the structure of the used activated complexes, the electronic and coordination states of the nickel center was considered.
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spelling doaj.art-fe1a7a8a96644c2695d90611379fa9e92023-11-19T23:17:45ZengMDPI AGCatalysts2073-43442020-05-0110549810.3390/catal10050498Ni-Based Complexes in Selective Ethylene Oligomerization ProcessesGiyjaz E. Bekmukhamedov0Aleksandr V. Sukhov1Aidar M. Kuchkaev2Dmitry G. Yakhvarov3Alexander Butlerov Institute of Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlevskaya st., 420008 Kazan, RussiaAlexander Butlerov Institute of Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlevskaya st., 420008 Kazan, RussiaAlexander Butlerov Institute of Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlevskaya st., 420008 Kazan, RussiaAlexander Butlerov Institute of Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlevskaya st., 420008 Kazan, RussiaLinear alpha-olefins are widely used in the petrochemical industry and the world demand for these compounds increases annually. At present, the main method for producing linear alpha-olefins is the homogeneous catalytic ethylene oligomerization. This review presents modern nickel catalysts for this process, mainly systems for obtaining of one of the most demanded oligomer—1-butene—which is used for the production of linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) and high density polyethylene (HDPE). The dependence of the catalytic performance on the composition and the structure of the used activated complexes, the electronic and coordination states of the nickel center was considered.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/10/5/498homogeneous catalysisethylene oligomerizationnickel complexescatalytic activityselectivityimine ligands
spellingShingle Giyjaz E. Bekmukhamedov
Aleksandr V. Sukhov
Aidar M. Kuchkaev
Dmitry G. Yakhvarov
Ni-Based Complexes in Selective Ethylene Oligomerization Processes
Catalysts
homogeneous catalysis
ethylene oligomerization
nickel complexes
catalytic activity
selectivity
imine ligands
title Ni-Based Complexes in Selective Ethylene Oligomerization Processes
title_full Ni-Based Complexes in Selective Ethylene Oligomerization Processes
title_fullStr Ni-Based Complexes in Selective Ethylene Oligomerization Processes
title_full_unstemmed Ni-Based Complexes in Selective Ethylene Oligomerization Processes
title_short Ni-Based Complexes in Selective Ethylene Oligomerization Processes
title_sort ni based complexes in selective ethylene oligomerization processes
topic homogeneous catalysis
ethylene oligomerization
nickel complexes
catalytic activity
selectivity
imine ligands
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/10/5/498
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AT dmitrygyakhvarov nibasedcomplexesinselectiveethyleneoligomerizationprocesses