A chronology of ratios between black smoke and PM10 and PM2.5 in the context of comparison of air pollution epidemiology concentration-response functions
Abstract Background For many air pollution epidemiological studies in Europe, ‘black smoke’ (BS) was the only measurement available to quantify ambient particulate matter (PM), particularly for exposures prior to the mid-1990s when quantification via the PM10 and/or PM2.5 metrics was introduced. The...
Main Authors: | Mathew R. Heal, Iain J. Beverland |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2017-05-01
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Series: | Environmental Health |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12940-017-0252-2 |
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