Safety Evaluation of Hydrogen Pipeline Transport: an Approach Based on Machine Learning

The issue of global warming imposes a change of paradigm in the energy sector to mitigate the human impact on the environment. In this perspective, hydrogen can be produced through water electrolysis and used in fuel-cell systems with near-zero pollutant emissions. Nevertheless, the distribution sys...

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Main Authors: Abhishek Subedi, Alessandro Campari, Biraj Singh Thapa, Nicola Paltrinieri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIDIC Servizi S.r.l. 2023-11-01
Series:Chemical Engineering Transactions
Online Access:http://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/13759
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author Abhishek Subedi
Alessandro Campari
Biraj Singh Thapa
Nicola Paltrinieri
author_facet Abhishek Subedi
Alessandro Campari
Biraj Singh Thapa
Nicola Paltrinieri
author_sort Abhishek Subedi
collection DOAJ
description The issue of global warming imposes a change of paradigm in the energy sector to mitigate the human impact on the environment. In this perspective, hydrogen can be produced through water electrolysis and used in fuel-cell systems with near-zero pollutant emissions. Nevertheless, the distribution system represents one of the main bottlenecks for a future transition to a hydrogen economy. The possibility of transporting hydrogen through the existing pipeline network is economically attractive. Nevertheless, most pipeline steels are prone to hydrogen-induced damage, and their mechanical properties are degraded by hydrogen gas to an extent that could result in sudden component failures. Hydrogen embrittlement can be responsible for undesired releases with potentially catastrophic consequences. This study evaluates the safety of existing European natural gas pipelines for hydrogen transport through machine learning tools. The material susceptibility to hydrogen embrittlement is predicted under different working conditions in order to prevent loss of material integrity and eventual releases. This study aims at bridging the gap between safety and material science, as it can optimize predictive maintenance of hydrogen pipelines, thus promoting the widespread utilization of hydrogen in the forthcoming years.
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spelling doaj.art-fe1fc0a6971f47559b220ea98b90a81f2023-11-30T23:49:10ZengAIDIC Servizi S.r.l.Chemical Engineering Transactions2283-92162023-11-0110510.3303/CET23105021Safety Evaluation of Hydrogen Pipeline Transport: an Approach Based on Machine LearningAbhishek SubediAlessandro CampariBiraj Singh ThapaNicola PaltrinieriThe issue of global warming imposes a change of paradigm in the energy sector to mitigate the human impact on the environment. In this perspective, hydrogen can be produced through water electrolysis and used in fuel-cell systems with near-zero pollutant emissions. Nevertheless, the distribution system represents one of the main bottlenecks for a future transition to a hydrogen economy. The possibility of transporting hydrogen through the existing pipeline network is economically attractive. Nevertheless, most pipeline steels are prone to hydrogen-induced damage, and their mechanical properties are degraded by hydrogen gas to an extent that could result in sudden component failures. Hydrogen embrittlement can be responsible for undesired releases with potentially catastrophic consequences. This study evaluates the safety of existing European natural gas pipelines for hydrogen transport through machine learning tools. The material susceptibility to hydrogen embrittlement is predicted under different working conditions in order to prevent loss of material integrity and eventual releases. This study aims at bridging the gap between safety and material science, as it can optimize predictive maintenance of hydrogen pipelines, thus promoting the widespread utilization of hydrogen in the forthcoming years.http://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/13759
spellingShingle Abhishek Subedi
Alessandro Campari
Biraj Singh Thapa
Nicola Paltrinieri
Safety Evaluation of Hydrogen Pipeline Transport: an Approach Based on Machine Learning
Chemical Engineering Transactions
title Safety Evaluation of Hydrogen Pipeline Transport: an Approach Based on Machine Learning
title_full Safety Evaluation of Hydrogen Pipeline Transport: an Approach Based on Machine Learning
title_fullStr Safety Evaluation of Hydrogen Pipeline Transport: an Approach Based on Machine Learning
title_full_unstemmed Safety Evaluation of Hydrogen Pipeline Transport: an Approach Based on Machine Learning
title_short Safety Evaluation of Hydrogen Pipeline Transport: an Approach Based on Machine Learning
title_sort safety evaluation of hydrogen pipeline transport an approach based on machine learning
url http://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/13759
work_keys_str_mv AT abhisheksubedi safetyevaluationofhydrogenpipelinetransportanapproachbasedonmachinelearning
AT alessandrocampari safetyevaluationofhydrogenpipelinetransportanapproachbasedonmachinelearning
AT birajsinghthapa safetyevaluationofhydrogenpipelinetransportanapproachbasedonmachinelearning
AT nicolapaltrinieri safetyevaluationofhydrogenpipelinetransportanapproachbasedonmachinelearning