‘Triadic’ shared decision making in mental health: Experiences and expectations of service users, caregivers and clinicians in Germany

Abstract Background Shared decision making (SDM) in mental health may contribute to greater patient satisfaction and is sometimes associated with better health outcomes. Here, SDM should not only involve service users and clinicians but also involve the service users' caregivers. Aim This study...

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Main Authors: Florian Schuster, Fabian Holzhüter, Stephan Heres, Johannes Hamann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-04-01
Series:Health Expectations
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.13192
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author Florian Schuster
Fabian Holzhüter
Stephan Heres
Johannes Hamann
author_facet Florian Schuster
Fabian Holzhüter
Stephan Heres
Johannes Hamann
author_sort Florian Schuster
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Shared decision making (SDM) in mental health may contribute to greater patient satisfaction and is sometimes associated with better health outcomes. Here, SDM should not only involve service users and clinicians but also involve the service users' caregivers. Aim This study aimed to achieve better insight into the current SDM patterns of triads of service users, caregivers and clinicians in inpatient mental health care and the three parties' expectations towards the prospects of triadic SDM. Design The current research uses data from a representative cross‐sectional study on caregivers in psychiatric inpatient treatment. We analysed data on n = 94 triads of service users, their caregivers and their clinicians. Results All three parties acknowledge caregivers to be of great support to monitor the progress with mental disease. The caregiver's role during consultations is most often described as being an expert, receiving or providing information and supporting service users. However, caregivers at times try to seek support for themselves during caregiver‐clinician interaction, or their behaviour was described as unhelpful. The potential prospects of caregiver involvement are clearly acknowledged despite the low implementation of caregiver involvement in this sample (only in one‐third of the cases). Conclusion Triadic SDM rarely takes place in routine inpatient care. First, there should be a focus on interventions aiming at inviting caregivers to consultations. Only in the second step should a better conceptualisation of triadic SDM be undertaken. Public Contribution Early results were discussed with a local peer support group for caregivers of individuals living with mental illness.
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spelling doaj.art-fe264385f51e43358ecf8ae597617acc2022-12-21T21:58:41ZengWileyHealth Expectations1369-65131369-76252021-04-0124250751510.1111/hex.13192‘Triadic’ shared decision making in mental health: Experiences and expectations of service users, caregivers and clinicians in GermanyFlorian Schuster0Fabian Holzhüter1Stephan Heres2Johannes Hamann3Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München: Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie München GermanyKlinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München: Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie München Germanykbo‐Isar‐Amper‐Klinikum München‐Ost, Klinik Nord München GermanyKlinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München: Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie München GermanyAbstract Background Shared decision making (SDM) in mental health may contribute to greater patient satisfaction and is sometimes associated with better health outcomes. Here, SDM should not only involve service users and clinicians but also involve the service users' caregivers. Aim This study aimed to achieve better insight into the current SDM patterns of triads of service users, caregivers and clinicians in inpatient mental health care and the three parties' expectations towards the prospects of triadic SDM. Design The current research uses data from a representative cross‐sectional study on caregivers in psychiatric inpatient treatment. We analysed data on n = 94 triads of service users, their caregivers and their clinicians. Results All three parties acknowledge caregivers to be of great support to monitor the progress with mental disease. The caregiver's role during consultations is most often described as being an expert, receiving or providing information and supporting service users. However, caregivers at times try to seek support for themselves during caregiver‐clinician interaction, or their behaviour was described as unhelpful. The potential prospects of caregiver involvement are clearly acknowledged despite the low implementation of caregiver involvement in this sample (only in one‐third of the cases). Conclusion Triadic SDM rarely takes place in routine inpatient care. First, there should be a focus on interventions aiming at inviting caregivers to consultations. Only in the second step should a better conceptualisation of triadic SDM be undertaken. Public Contribution Early results were discussed with a local peer support group for caregivers of individuals living with mental illness.https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.13192caregiverfamily involvementmental healthquality of careshared decision makingtriadic decision making
spellingShingle Florian Schuster
Fabian Holzhüter
Stephan Heres
Johannes Hamann
‘Triadic’ shared decision making in mental health: Experiences and expectations of service users, caregivers and clinicians in Germany
Health Expectations
caregiver
family involvement
mental health
quality of care
shared decision making
triadic decision making
title ‘Triadic’ shared decision making in mental health: Experiences and expectations of service users, caregivers and clinicians in Germany
title_full ‘Triadic’ shared decision making in mental health: Experiences and expectations of service users, caregivers and clinicians in Germany
title_fullStr ‘Triadic’ shared decision making in mental health: Experiences and expectations of service users, caregivers and clinicians in Germany
title_full_unstemmed ‘Triadic’ shared decision making in mental health: Experiences and expectations of service users, caregivers and clinicians in Germany
title_short ‘Triadic’ shared decision making in mental health: Experiences and expectations of service users, caregivers and clinicians in Germany
title_sort triadic shared decision making in mental health experiences and expectations of service users caregivers and clinicians in germany
topic caregiver
family involvement
mental health
quality of care
shared decision making
triadic decision making
url https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.13192
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