Entropy as a Measure of Attractiveness and Socioeconomic Complexity in Rio de Janeiro Metropolitan Area

Defining and measuring spatial inequalities across the urban environment remains a complex and elusive task which has been facilitated by the increasing availability of large geolocated databases. In this study, we rely on a mobile phone dataset and an entropy-based metric to measure the attractiven...

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Main Authors: Maxime Lenormand, Horacio Samaniego, Júlio César Chaves, Vinícius da Fonseca Vieira, Moacyr Alvim Horta Barbosa da Silva, Alexandre Gonçalves Evsukoff
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-03-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/3/368
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author Maxime Lenormand
Horacio Samaniego
Júlio César Chaves
Vinícius da Fonseca Vieira
Moacyr Alvim Horta Barbosa da Silva
Alexandre Gonçalves Evsukoff
author_facet Maxime Lenormand
Horacio Samaniego
Júlio César Chaves
Vinícius da Fonseca Vieira
Moacyr Alvim Horta Barbosa da Silva
Alexandre Gonçalves Evsukoff
author_sort Maxime Lenormand
collection DOAJ
description Defining and measuring spatial inequalities across the urban environment remains a complex and elusive task which has been facilitated by the increasing availability of large geolocated databases. In this study, we rely on a mobile phone dataset and an entropy-based metric to measure the attractiveness of a location in the Rio de Janeiro Metropolitan Area (Brazil) as the diversity of visitors’ location of residence. The results show that the attractiveness of a given location measured by entropy is an important descriptor of the socioeconomic status of the location, and can thus be used as a proxy for complex socioeconomic indicators.
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spelling doaj.art-fe28ab8419a247b18a1fd1ae183e129f2022-12-22T04:25:06ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002020-03-0122336810.3390/e22030368e22030368Entropy as a Measure of Attractiveness and Socioeconomic Complexity in Rio de Janeiro Metropolitan AreaMaxime Lenormand0Horacio Samaniego1Júlio César Chaves2Vinícius da Fonseca Vieira3Moacyr Alvim Horta Barbosa da Silva4Alexandre Gonçalves Evsukoff5TETIS, Univ Montpellier, AgroParisTech, Cirad, CNRS, INRAE, 34000 Montpellier, FranceLaboratorio de Ecoinformática, Instituto de Conservación Biodiersidad y Territorio, Campus Isla Teja s/n, Valdivia 5110290, ChileGetulio Vargas Foundation, Praia de Botafogo 190, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22250-900, BrazilDepartment of Computer Science, Federal University of São João Del Rey, Sao João Del Rey, MG, 36301-360, BrazilGetulio Vargas Foundation, Praia de Botafogo 190, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22250-900, BrazilCoppe/Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, P.O. Box 68506, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 22941-972, BrazilDefining and measuring spatial inequalities across the urban environment remains a complex and elusive task which has been facilitated by the increasing availability of large geolocated databases. In this study, we rely on a mobile phone dataset and an entropy-based metric to measure the attractiveness of a location in the Rio de Janeiro Metropolitan Area (Brazil) as the diversity of visitors’ location of residence. The results show that the attractiveness of a given location measured by entropy is an important descriptor of the socioeconomic status of the location, and can thus be used as a proxy for complex socioeconomic indicators.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/3/368mobile phone dataurban mobilityattractivenessurban entropyurban computing
spellingShingle Maxime Lenormand
Horacio Samaniego
Júlio César Chaves
Vinícius da Fonseca Vieira
Moacyr Alvim Horta Barbosa da Silva
Alexandre Gonçalves Evsukoff
Entropy as a Measure of Attractiveness and Socioeconomic Complexity in Rio de Janeiro Metropolitan Area
Entropy
mobile phone data
urban mobility
attractiveness
urban entropy
urban computing
title Entropy as a Measure of Attractiveness and Socioeconomic Complexity in Rio de Janeiro Metropolitan Area
title_full Entropy as a Measure of Attractiveness and Socioeconomic Complexity in Rio de Janeiro Metropolitan Area
title_fullStr Entropy as a Measure of Attractiveness and Socioeconomic Complexity in Rio de Janeiro Metropolitan Area
title_full_unstemmed Entropy as a Measure of Attractiveness and Socioeconomic Complexity in Rio de Janeiro Metropolitan Area
title_short Entropy as a Measure of Attractiveness and Socioeconomic Complexity in Rio de Janeiro Metropolitan Area
title_sort entropy as a measure of attractiveness and socioeconomic complexity in rio de janeiro metropolitan area
topic mobile phone data
urban mobility
attractiveness
urban entropy
urban computing
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/3/368
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