Influence of voxel size on micro-CT analysis of debris after root canal preparation

Abstract: The aim of this study was to assess the influence of micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) voxel size on the evaluation of debris accumulation after passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI) in curved root canals prepared with rotary nickel-titanium files. Mesial root canals (n = 24) of mandibula...

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Main Authors: Jáder Camilo Pinto, Fernanda Ferrari Esteves Torres, Airton Oliveira Santos Junior, Karina Ines Medina Carita Tavares, Juliane Maria Guerreiro-Tanomaru, Mario Tanomaru-Filho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica 2020-11-01
Series:Brazilian Oral Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/pdf/bor/v35/1807-3107-bor-35-e008.pdf
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author Jáder Camilo Pinto
Fernanda Ferrari Esteves Torres
Airton Oliveira Santos Junior
Karina Ines Medina Carita Tavares
Juliane Maria Guerreiro-Tanomaru
Mario Tanomaru-Filho
author_facet Jáder Camilo Pinto
Fernanda Ferrari Esteves Torres
Airton Oliveira Santos Junior
Karina Ines Medina Carita Tavares
Juliane Maria Guerreiro-Tanomaru
Mario Tanomaru-Filho
author_sort Jáder Camilo Pinto
collection DOAJ
description Abstract: The aim of this study was to assess the influence of micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) voxel size on the evaluation of debris accumulation after passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI) in curved root canals prepared with rotary nickel-titanium files. Mesial root canals (n = 24) of mandibular molars with curvature between 25° and 35° were prepared using ProDesign Logic 30/.05 (PDL) or HyFlex EDM 25/.08 (HEDM). PUI was performed after root canal preparation of all root canals. The specimens were scanned using high-resolution (5 μm voxel size) micro-CT imaging before and after experimental procedures. The percentage of debris was analyzed in the middle and apical thirds using images with 5, 10 and 20 μm voxel sizes. Data were compared using unpaired and paired Student's t-test, ANOVA and Tukey's statistical tests (α = 0.05). There were no differences among the debris analyses performed at different voxel sizes (5, 10 and 20 μm) (p > 0.05). The percentage of debris was similar between the root canals prepared by PDL and HEDM before and after PUI (p > 0.05). In both groups, the percentage of debris decreased in the middle third after PUI (p < 0.05). Within the limitations of this ex vivo study, it can be concluded that the voxel sizes evaluated did not have a significant impact on the analysis of accumulated debris. However, the results showed a tendency for detection of more debris in the analysis performed using a lower voxel size. PUI decreased the debris accumulation in the middle third of curved root canals.
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spelling doaj.art-fe34ed8b0ce041b1be77a8ee9c05c5002022-12-21T21:10:51ZengSociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa OdontológicaBrazilian Oral Research1807-31072020-11-013510.1590/1807-3107bor-2021.vol35.0008Influence of voxel size on micro-CT analysis of debris after root canal preparationJáder Camilo Pintohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2023-1589Fernanda Ferrari Esteves Torreshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0631-3249Airton Oliveira Santos Juniorhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1916-1675Karina Ines Medina Carita Tavareshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7916-7900Juliane Maria Guerreiro-Tanomaruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0446-2037Mario Tanomaru-Filhohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2574-4706Abstract: The aim of this study was to assess the influence of micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) voxel size on the evaluation of debris accumulation after passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI) in curved root canals prepared with rotary nickel-titanium files. Mesial root canals (n = 24) of mandibular molars with curvature between 25° and 35° were prepared using ProDesign Logic 30/.05 (PDL) or HyFlex EDM 25/.08 (HEDM). PUI was performed after root canal preparation of all root canals. The specimens were scanned using high-resolution (5 μm voxel size) micro-CT imaging before and after experimental procedures. The percentage of debris was analyzed in the middle and apical thirds using images with 5, 10 and 20 μm voxel sizes. Data were compared using unpaired and paired Student's t-test, ANOVA and Tukey's statistical tests (α = 0.05). There were no differences among the debris analyses performed at different voxel sizes (5, 10 and 20 μm) (p > 0.05). The percentage of debris was similar between the root canals prepared by PDL and HEDM before and after PUI (p > 0.05). In both groups, the percentage of debris decreased in the middle third after PUI (p < 0.05). Within the limitations of this ex vivo study, it can be concluded that the voxel sizes evaluated did not have a significant impact on the analysis of accumulated debris. However, the results showed a tendency for detection of more debris in the analysis performed using a lower voxel size. PUI decreased the debris accumulation in the middle third of curved root canals.http://www.scielo.br/pdf/bor/v35/1807-3107-bor-35-e008.pdfRoot Canal PreparationDental Pulp CavityDental InstrumentsX-Ray MicrotomographyUltrasonic Therapy
spellingShingle Jáder Camilo Pinto
Fernanda Ferrari Esteves Torres
Airton Oliveira Santos Junior
Karina Ines Medina Carita Tavares
Juliane Maria Guerreiro-Tanomaru
Mario Tanomaru-Filho
Influence of voxel size on micro-CT analysis of debris after root canal preparation
Brazilian Oral Research
Root Canal Preparation
Dental Pulp Cavity
Dental Instruments
X-Ray Microtomography
Ultrasonic Therapy
title Influence of voxel size on micro-CT analysis of debris after root canal preparation
title_full Influence of voxel size on micro-CT analysis of debris after root canal preparation
title_fullStr Influence of voxel size on micro-CT analysis of debris after root canal preparation
title_full_unstemmed Influence of voxel size on micro-CT analysis of debris after root canal preparation
title_short Influence of voxel size on micro-CT analysis of debris after root canal preparation
title_sort influence of voxel size on micro ct analysis of debris after root canal preparation
topic Root Canal Preparation
Dental Pulp Cavity
Dental Instruments
X-Ray Microtomography
Ultrasonic Therapy
url http://www.scielo.br/pdf/bor/v35/1807-3107-bor-35-e008.pdf
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