Science Meets Metaphor: Teaching and Communicating about Abstract Concepts in Romanian Science Textbooks

Metaphors and analogies are efficient and attractive tools used in science teaching to explain abstract ideas in simpler, familiar terms. Science textbook authors and teachers rely on metaphors and analogies to explain abstract scientific concepts and convey them to young learners. In this paper, w...

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Main Authors: Elena Negrea-Busuioc, Oana Ștefăniță, Gabriela Guiu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National University of Political Studies and Public Administration (SNSPA), College of Communication and Public Relations, Bucharest 2022-04-01
Series:Romanian Journal of Communications and Public Relations
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journalofcommunication.ro/index.php/journalofcommunication/article/view/339
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author Elena Negrea-Busuioc
Oana Ștefăniță
Gabriela Guiu
author_facet Elena Negrea-Busuioc
Oana Ștefăniță
Gabriela Guiu
author_sort Elena Negrea-Busuioc
collection DOAJ
description Metaphors and analogies are efficient and attractive tools used in science teaching to explain abstract ideas in simpler, familiar terms. Science textbook authors and teachers rely on metaphors and analogies to explain abstract scientific concepts and convey them to young learners. In this paper, we discuss a corpus of metaphorical expressions found in Romanian physics and chemistry textbooks for secondary education (grades 6-8), and classified based on target domains (i.e., the core scientific concepts presented in the unit lessons of the analyzed textbooks) and source domains (i.e., the more concrete, more familiar concepts used to explain scientific concepts from the analyzed textbooks). Furthermore, we explore the way in which the identified and annotated metaphors may provide the basis for understanding core concepts from physics (e.g., electricity in terms of ‘water flowing’) and chemistry (e.g., electron shells as ‘field track lanes’). This study is part of a larger research project which aims is to examine how metaphors and analogies used in Romanian science textbooks are understood and misunderstood by young learners and what (mis-) understanding complex scientific ideas might mean for pupils’ preparedness to make sense of the world we live in and, ultimately, for their future engagement with and interest in science.
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spelling doaj.art-fe37a722f99843a1a38a10ec19bc45a12023-12-22T01:01:59ZengNational University of Political Studies and Public Administration (SNSPA), College of Communication and Public Relations, BucharestRomanian Journal of Communications and Public Relations1454-81002344-54402022-04-0124110.21018/rjcpr.2022.1.339339Science Meets Metaphor: Teaching and Communicating about Abstract Concepts in Romanian Science TextbooksElena Negrea-Busuioc0Oana Ștefăniță1Gabriela Guiu2National University of Political Studies and Public AdministrationNational University of Political Studies and Public AdministrationNational University of Political Studies and Public Administration Metaphors and analogies are efficient and attractive tools used in science teaching to explain abstract ideas in simpler, familiar terms. Science textbook authors and teachers rely on metaphors and analogies to explain abstract scientific concepts and convey them to young learners. In this paper, we discuss a corpus of metaphorical expressions found in Romanian physics and chemistry textbooks for secondary education (grades 6-8), and classified based on target domains (i.e., the core scientific concepts presented in the unit lessons of the analyzed textbooks) and source domains (i.e., the more concrete, more familiar concepts used to explain scientific concepts from the analyzed textbooks). Furthermore, we explore the way in which the identified and annotated metaphors may provide the basis for understanding core concepts from physics (e.g., electricity in terms of ‘water flowing’) and chemistry (e.g., electron shells as ‘field track lanes’). This study is part of a larger research project which aims is to examine how metaphors and analogies used in Romanian science textbooks are understood and misunderstood by young learners and what (mis-) understanding complex scientific ideas might mean for pupils’ preparedness to make sense of the world we live in and, ultimately, for their future engagement with and interest in science. https://journalofcommunication.ro/index.php/journalofcommunication/article/view/339science education and communicationmetaphor and scienceteaching and communicating abstract conceptsRomanian science textbooks
spellingShingle Elena Negrea-Busuioc
Oana Ștefăniță
Gabriela Guiu
Science Meets Metaphor: Teaching and Communicating about Abstract Concepts in Romanian Science Textbooks
Romanian Journal of Communications and Public Relations
science education and communication
metaphor and science
teaching and communicating abstract concepts
Romanian science textbooks
title Science Meets Metaphor: Teaching and Communicating about Abstract Concepts in Romanian Science Textbooks
title_full Science Meets Metaphor: Teaching and Communicating about Abstract Concepts in Romanian Science Textbooks
title_fullStr Science Meets Metaphor: Teaching and Communicating about Abstract Concepts in Romanian Science Textbooks
title_full_unstemmed Science Meets Metaphor: Teaching and Communicating about Abstract Concepts in Romanian Science Textbooks
title_short Science Meets Metaphor: Teaching and Communicating about Abstract Concepts in Romanian Science Textbooks
title_sort science meets metaphor teaching and communicating about abstract concepts in romanian science textbooks
topic science education and communication
metaphor and science
teaching and communicating abstract concepts
Romanian science textbooks
url https://journalofcommunication.ro/index.php/journalofcommunication/article/view/339
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