Determination of polarization states in (K,Na)NbO3 lead-free piezoelectric crystal
Abstract Polarization switching in lead-free (K0.40Na0.60)NbO3 (KNN) single crystals was studied by switching spectroscopy piezoresponse force microscopy (SS-PFM). Acquisition of multiple hysteresis loops on a closely spaced square grid enables polarization switching parameters to be mapped in real...
Main Authors: | Mao-Hua Zhang, Chengpeng Hu, Zhen Zhou, Hao Tian, Hao-Cheng Thong, Yi Xuan Liu, Xing-Yu Xu, Xiao-Qing Xi, Jing-Feng Li, Ke Wang |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Tsinghua University Press
2020-04-01
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Series: | Journal of Advanced Ceramics |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40145-020-0360-2 |
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