Energy extraction via magnetic reconnection in Lorentz breaking Kerr–Sen and Kiselev black holes

Abstract Black holes can accumulate a large amount of energy, responsible for highly energetic astrophysical phenomena. Although the Blandford–Znajek is considered to date the leading mechanism for powering jets and GRBs, recently fast magnetic reconnection (MR) of the magnetic field was proposed as...

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Main Authors: Amodio Carleo, Gaetano Lambiase, Leonardo Mastrototaro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-09-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10751-w
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author Amodio Carleo
Gaetano Lambiase
Leonardo Mastrototaro
author_facet Amodio Carleo
Gaetano Lambiase
Leonardo Mastrototaro
author_sort Amodio Carleo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Black holes can accumulate a large amount of energy, responsible for highly energetic astrophysical phenomena. Although the Blandford–Znajek is considered to date the leading mechanism for powering jets and GRBs, recently fast magnetic reconnection (MR) of the magnetic field was proposed as a new way to extract energy. In this paper, we investigate this phenomena in a bumblebee Kerr–Sen BH, which differentiates from standard Kerr solution via a Lorentz symmetry breaking parameter $$\ell $$ ℓ and an electric charge one b. We find that the presence of the charge parameter strongly changes the simple Kerr case, making this extraction mechanism possible even for not extremely rotating black holes ( $$a\sim 0.7$$ a ∼ 0.7 ). We also show that, under appropriate circumstances, MR is more efficient compared to the Blandford–Znajek mechanism. We finally compare these results with dark energy (quintessence) black-hole solutions. In this case, we find that a Kerr black hole is indistinguishable from a rotational Kiselev one, whatever the energy-matter that surrounds it (including ordinary matter, such as dust and radiation).
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spelling doaj.art-fe39d56d85074f2eb28ad66e3177fc2c2022-12-22T04:24:01ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60522022-09-0182911510.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10751-wEnergy extraction via magnetic reconnection in Lorentz breaking Kerr–Sen and Kiselev black holesAmodio Carleo0Gaetano Lambiase1Leonardo Mastrototaro2Dipartimento di Fisica “E.R Caianiello”, Università degli Studi di SalernoDipartimento di Fisica “E.R Caianiello”, Università degli Studi di SalernoDipartimento di Fisica “E.R Caianiello”, Università degli Studi di SalernoAbstract Black holes can accumulate a large amount of energy, responsible for highly energetic astrophysical phenomena. Although the Blandford–Znajek is considered to date the leading mechanism for powering jets and GRBs, recently fast magnetic reconnection (MR) of the magnetic field was proposed as a new way to extract energy. In this paper, we investigate this phenomena in a bumblebee Kerr–Sen BH, which differentiates from standard Kerr solution via a Lorentz symmetry breaking parameter $$\ell $$ ℓ and an electric charge one b. We find that the presence of the charge parameter strongly changes the simple Kerr case, making this extraction mechanism possible even for not extremely rotating black holes ( $$a\sim 0.7$$ a ∼ 0.7 ). We also show that, under appropriate circumstances, MR is more efficient compared to the Blandford–Znajek mechanism. We finally compare these results with dark energy (quintessence) black-hole solutions. In this case, we find that a Kerr black hole is indistinguishable from a rotational Kiselev one, whatever the energy-matter that surrounds it (including ordinary matter, such as dust and radiation).https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10751-w
spellingShingle Amodio Carleo
Gaetano Lambiase
Leonardo Mastrototaro
Energy extraction via magnetic reconnection in Lorentz breaking Kerr–Sen and Kiselev black holes
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title Energy extraction via magnetic reconnection in Lorentz breaking Kerr–Sen and Kiselev black holes
title_full Energy extraction via magnetic reconnection in Lorentz breaking Kerr–Sen and Kiselev black holes
title_fullStr Energy extraction via magnetic reconnection in Lorentz breaking Kerr–Sen and Kiselev black holes
title_full_unstemmed Energy extraction via magnetic reconnection in Lorentz breaking Kerr–Sen and Kiselev black holes
title_short Energy extraction via magnetic reconnection in Lorentz breaking Kerr–Sen and Kiselev black holes
title_sort energy extraction via magnetic reconnection in lorentz breaking kerr sen and kiselev black holes
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10751-w
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