Progress in the Surface Functionalization of Selenium Nanoparticles and Their Potential Application in Cancer Therapy

As an essential micronutrient, selenium participates in numerous life processes and plays a key role in human health. In the past decade, selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) have attracted great attention due to their excellent functionality for potential applications in pharmaceuticals. However, the uti...

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Main Authors: Wanwen Chen, Hao Cheng, Wenshui Xia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Antioxidants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/11/10/1965
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author Wanwen Chen
Hao Cheng
Wenshui Xia
author_facet Wanwen Chen
Hao Cheng
Wenshui Xia
author_sort Wanwen Chen
collection DOAJ
description As an essential micronutrient, selenium participates in numerous life processes and plays a key role in human health. In the past decade, selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) have attracted great attention due to their excellent functionality for potential applications in pharmaceuticals. However, the utilization of SeNPs has been restricted by their instability and low targeting ability. Since the existing reviews mainly focused on the applications of SeNPs, this review highlights the synthesis of SeNPs and the strategies to improve their stability and targeting ability through surface functionalization. In addition, the utilization of functionalized SeNPs for the single and co-delivery of drugs or genes to achieve the combination of therapy are also presented, with the emphasis on the potential mechanism. The current challenges and prospects of functionalized SeNPs are also summarized. This review may provide valuable information for the design of novel functionalized SeNPs and promote their future application in cancer therapy.
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spelling doaj.art-fe3eba9d76b641d693d6a32c423ad7a32023-11-23T22:38:35ZengMDPI AGAntioxidants2076-39212022-09-011110196510.3390/antiox11101965Progress in the Surface Functionalization of Selenium Nanoparticles and Their Potential Application in Cancer TherapyWanwen Chen0Hao Cheng1Wenshui Xia2State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, ChinaAs an essential micronutrient, selenium participates in numerous life processes and plays a key role in human health. In the past decade, selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) have attracted great attention due to their excellent functionality for potential applications in pharmaceuticals. However, the utilization of SeNPs has been restricted by their instability and low targeting ability. Since the existing reviews mainly focused on the applications of SeNPs, this review highlights the synthesis of SeNPs and the strategies to improve their stability and targeting ability through surface functionalization. In addition, the utilization of functionalized SeNPs for the single and co-delivery of drugs or genes to achieve the combination of therapy are also presented, with the emphasis on the potential mechanism. The current challenges and prospects of functionalized SeNPs are also summarized. This review may provide valuable information for the design of novel functionalized SeNPs and promote their future application in cancer therapy.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/11/10/1965selenium nanoparticlessurface functionalizationstabilitytargeting deliveryanticancer activity
spellingShingle Wanwen Chen
Hao Cheng
Wenshui Xia
Progress in the Surface Functionalization of Selenium Nanoparticles and Their Potential Application in Cancer Therapy
Antioxidants
selenium nanoparticles
surface functionalization
stability
targeting delivery
anticancer activity
title Progress in the Surface Functionalization of Selenium Nanoparticles and Their Potential Application in Cancer Therapy
title_full Progress in the Surface Functionalization of Selenium Nanoparticles and Their Potential Application in Cancer Therapy
title_fullStr Progress in the Surface Functionalization of Selenium Nanoparticles and Their Potential Application in Cancer Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Progress in the Surface Functionalization of Selenium Nanoparticles and Their Potential Application in Cancer Therapy
title_short Progress in the Surface Functionalization of Selenium Nanoparticles and Their Potential Application in Cancer Therapy
title_sort progress in the surface functionalization of selenium nanoparticles and their potential application in cancer therapy
topic selenium nanoparticles
surface functionalization
stability
targeting delivery
anticancer activity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/11/10/1965
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AT haocheng progressinthesurfacefunctionalizationofseleniumnanoparticlesandtheirpotentialapplicationincancertherapy
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