Process Simulation for Li-MnO<sub>2</sub> Primary Battery Recycling: Cryo-Mechanical and Hydrometallurgical Treatments at Pilot Scale

Li primary batteries are currently treated along with other Li batteries in several big pyro- metallurgical plants in Northern EU countries. Nevertheless, pyro-metallurgical processes do not allow for Mn and Li recycling and present negative environmental impacts, on the other hand hydrometallurgica...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pier Giorgio Schiavi, Ludovica Baldassari, Pietro Altimari, Emanuela Moscardini, Luigi Toro, Francesca Pagnanelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/17/4546