Plant Biomass Conversion to Vehicle Liquid Fuel as a Path to Sustainability

Biofuel such as linseed oil has an energy potential of 48.8 MJ/kg, which is much lower than fossil diesel fuel 57.14 MJ/kg. Existing biofuels need to increase the energy potential for use in traditional engines. Moreover, biofuel production demands cheap feedstock, for example, sawdust. The present...

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Main Authors: Aleksandr Ketov, Natalia Sliusar, Anna Tsybina, Iurii Ketov, Sergei Chudinov, Marina Krasnovskikh, Vladimir Bosnic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Resources
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9276/11/8/75
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author Aleksandr Ketov
Natalia Sliusar
Anna Tsybina
Iurii Ketov
Sergei Chudinov
Marina Krasnovskikh
Vladimir Bosnic
author_facet Aleksandr Ketov
Natalia Sliusar
Anna Tsybina
Iurii Ketov
Sergei Chudinov
Marina Krasnovskikh
Vladimir Bosnic
author_sort Aleksandr Ketov
collection DOAJ
description Biofuel such as linseed oil has an energy potential of 48.8 MJ/kg, which is much lower than fossil diesel fuel 57.14 MJ/kg. Existing biofuels need to increase the energy potential for use in traditional engines. Moreover, biofuel production demands cheap feedstock, for example, sawdust. The present paper shows that the technology to synthesize high-energy liquid vehicle fuels with a gross calorific value up to 53.6 MJ/kg from renewable sources of plant origin is possible. Slow pyrolysis was used to produce high-energy biofuel from sawdust and linseed oil. The proposed approach will allow not only to preserve the existing high-tech energy sources of high unit capacity based on the combustion of liquid fuels, but also to make the transition to reducing the carbon footprint and, in the future, to carbon neutrality by replacing fossil carbon of liquid hydrocarbon fuels with the carbon produced from biomass.
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spelling doaj.art-fe40adea0e054b8c823da510dc0bbfae2023-11-30T22:21:10ZengMDPI AGResources2079-92762022-08-011187510.3390/resources11080075Plant Biomass Conversion to Vehicle Liquid Fuel as a Path to SustainabilityAleksandr Ketov0Natalia Sliusar1Anna Tsybina2Iurii Ketov3Sergei Chudinov4Marina Krasnovskikh5Vladimir Bosnic6Department of Environmental Protection, Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Prof. Pozdeev Str. 14, 614990 Perm, RussiaDepartment of Environmental Protection, Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Prof. Pozdeev Str. 14, 614990 Perm, RussiaDepartment of Environmental Protection, Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Prof. Pozdeev Str. 14, 614990 Perm, RussiaDepartment of Environmental Protection, Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Prof. Pozdeev Str. 14, 614990 Perm, RussiaBumatica Ltd., Bratskaya Str. 139, 614089 Perm, RussiaDepartment of Inorganic Chemistry, Chemical Technology and Technosphere Safety, Perm State National Research University, Bukireva Str. 15, 614068 Perm, RussiaResearch Center RTPlast LLC, Nizhnyaya Pervomayskaya Str. 64, 105203 Moscow, RussiaBiofuel such as linseed oil has an energy potential of 48.8 MJ/kg, which is much lower than fossil diesel fuel 57.14 MJ/kg. Existing biofuels need to increase the energy potential for use in traditional engines. Moreover, biofuel production demands cheap feedstock, for example, sawdust. The present paper shows that the technology to synthesize high-energy liquid vehicle fuels with a gross calorific value up to 53.6 MJ/kg from renewable sources of plant origin is possible. Slow pyrolysis was used to produce high-energy biofuel from sawdust and linseed oil. The proposed approach will allow not only to preserve the existing high-tech energy sources of high unit capacity based on the combustion of liquid fuels, but also to make the transition to reducing the carbon footprint and, in the future, to carbon neutrality by replacing fossil carbon of liquid hydrocarbon fuels with the carbon produced from biomass.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9276/11/8/75renewable resourceenergysustainabilitycarbon footprintslow pyrolysis
spellingShingle Aleksandr Ketov
Natalia Sliusar
Anna Tsybina
Iurii Ketov
Sergei Chudinov
Marina Krasnovskikh
Vladimir Bosnic
Plant Biomass Conversion to Vehicle Liquid Fuel as a Path to Sustainability
Resources
renewable resource
energy
sustainability
carbon footprint
slow pyrolysis
title Plant Biomass Conversion to Vehicle Liquid Fuel as a Path to Sustainability
title_full Plant Biomass Conversion to Vehicle Liquid Fuel as a Path to Sustainability
title_fullStr Plant Biomass Conversion to Vehicle Liquid Fuel as a Path to Sustainability
title_full_unstemmed Plant Biomass Conversion to Vehicle Liquid Fuel as a Path to Sustainability
title_short Plant Biomass Conversion to Vehicle Liquid Fuel as a Path to Sustainability
title_sort plant biomass conversion to vehicle liquid fuel as a path to sustainability
topic renewable resource
energy
sustainability
carbon footprint
slow pyrolysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9276/11/8/75
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