ECOC-based integrated learning method for fault diagnosis in nuclear power plants

The fault diagnosis system of nuclear power plants plays an important role in ensuring the safety and economy of nuclear power plant operations. This paper first analyzes typical faults of nuclear power plants and their phenomena, and fault samples are obtained. A comprehensive study of the structur...

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Main Authors: Sheng Guimin, Mu Yu, Zhang Boyang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2024-01-01
Series:Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/amns.2023.2.00354
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author Sheng Guimin
Mu Yu
Zhang Boyang
author_facet Sheng Guimin
Mu Yu
Zhang Boyang
author_sort Sheng Guimin
collection DOAJ
description The fault diagnosis system of nuclear power plants plays an important role in ensuring the safety and economy of nuclear power plant operations. This paper first analyzes typical faults of nuclear power plants and their phenomena, and fault samples are obtained. A comprehensive study of the structure of the nuclear power plant system, its working mode and the association between each subsystem is carried out to analyze the monitoring parameters and fault characteristics and establish the fault data set. Secondly, an IFWA (Improved Fireworks Algorithm - Integrated Learning) algorithm is proposed to assess the severity of faults in the first circuit of a nuclear power plant. Finally, the fault diagnosis module is divided into three units according to the functional logic, i.e., condition monitoring unit, fault identification unit, and fault severity assessment unit. The results show that the diagnostic accuracy of the IFWA algorithm is 94.25% for SGTR in the single-fault diagnosis experiment and 96.25% for SGTR-LOCA in the multiple-fault diagnosis experiment. It shows that the IFWA algorithm proposed in this paper has the optimal performance capability when applied to nuclear power plant fault diagnosis and effectively assists managers in diagnosing faults and giving maintenance recommendations.
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spelling doaj.art-fe42131fe0a0445e8e9e543cf79d81c62024-01-29T08:52:31ZengSciendoApplied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences2444-86562024-01-019110.2478/amns.2023.2.00354ECOC-based integrated learning method for fault diagnosis in nuclear power plantsSheng Guimin0Mu Yu1Zhang Boyang22Suihua University, Suihua, Heilongjiang, 152061, China.1Heilongjiang University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150080, China.2Suihua University, Suihua, Heilongjiang, 152061, China.The fault diagnosis system of nuclear power plants plays an important role in ensuring the safety and economy of nuclear power plant operations. This paper first analyzes typical faults of nuclear power plants and their phenomena, and fault samples are obtained. A comprehensive study of the structure of the nuclear power plant system, its working mode and the association between each subsystem is carried out to analyze the monitoring parameters and fault characteristics and establish the fault data set. Secondly, an IFWA (Improved Fireworks Algorithm - Integrated Learning) algorithm is proposed to assess the severity of faults in the first circuit of a nuclear power plant. Finally, the fault diagnosis module is divided into three units according to the functional logic, i.e., condition monitoring unit, fault identification unit, and fault severity assessment unit. The results show that the diagnostic accuracy of the IFWA algorithm is 94.25% for SGTR in the single-fault diagnosis experiment and 96.25% for SGTR-LOCA in the multiple-fault diagnosis experiment. It shows that the IFWA algorithm proposed in this paper has the optimal performance capability when applied to nuclear power plant fault diagnosis and effectively assists managers in diagnosing faults and giving maintenance recommendations.https://doi.org/10.2478/amns.2023.2.00354nuclear power plant fault diagnosiscondition monitoring unitifwa algorithmintegrated learningsgtr-loca78-02
spellingShingle Sheng Guimin
Mu Yu
Zhang Boyang
ECOC-based integrated learning method for fault diagnosis in nuclear power plants
Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences
nuclear power plant fault diagnosis
condition monitoring unit
ifwa algorithm
integrated learning
sgtr-loca
78-02
title ECOC-based integrated learning method for fault diagnosis in nuclear power plants
title_full ECOC-based integrated learning method for fault diagnosis in nuclear power plants
title_fullStr ECOC-based integrated learning method for fault diagnosis in nuclear power plants
title_full_unstemmed ECOC-based integrated learning method for fault diagnosis in nuclear power plants
title_short ECOC-based integrated learning method for fault diagnosis in nuclear power plants
title_sort ecoc based integrated learning method for fault diagnosis in nuclear power plants
topic nuclear power plant fault diagnosis
condition monitoring unit
ifwa algorithm
integrated learning
sgtr-loca
78-02
url https://doi.org/10.2478/amns.2023.2.00354
work_keys_str_mv AT shengguimin ecocbasedintegratedlearningmethodforfaultdiagnosisinnuclearpowerplants
AT muyu ecocbasedintegratedlearningmethodforfaultdiagnosisinnuclearpowerplants
AT zhangboyang ecocbasedintegratedlearningmethodforfaultdiagnosisinnuclearpowerplants