Asymptotic Behavior of Delayed Reaction-Diffusion Neural Networks Modeled by Generalized Proportional Caputo Fractional Partial Differential Equations

In this paper, a delayed reaction-diffusion neural network model of fractional order and with several constant delays is considered. Generalized proportional Caputo fractional derivatives with respect to the time variable are applied, and this type of derivative generalizes several known types in th...

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Main Authors: Ravi P. Agarwal, Snezhana Hristova, Donal O’Regan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Fractal and Fractional
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/7/1/80
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author Ravi P. Agarwal
Snezhana Hristova
Donal O’Regan
author_facet Ravi P. Agarwal
Snezhana Hristova
Donal O’Regan
author_sort Ravi P. Agarwal
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a delayed reaction-diffusion neural network model of fractional order and with several constant delays is considered. Generalized proportional Caputo fractional derivatives with respect to the time variable are applied, and this type of derivative generalizes several known types in the literature for fractional derivatives such as the Caputo fractional derivative. Thus, the obtained results additionally generalize some known models in the literature. The long term behavior of the solution of the model when the time is increasing without a bound is studied and sufficient conditions for approaching zero are obtained. Lyapunov functions defined as a sum of squares with their generalized proportional Caputo fractional derivatives are applied and a comparison result for a scalar linear generalized proportional Caputo fractional differential equation with several constant delays is presented. Lyapunov functions and the comparison principle are then combined to establish our main results.
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spelling doaj.art-fe426fbc3109467cb5fa2699bbf2cafb2023-11-30T22:20:03ZengMDPI AGFractal and Fractional2504-31102023-01-01718010.3390/fractalfract7010080Asymptotic Behavior of Delayed Reaction-Diffusion Neural Networks Modeled by Generalized Proportional Caputo Fractional Partial Differential EquationsRavi P. Agarwal0Snezhana Hristova1Donal O’Regan2Department of Mathematics, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Kingsville, TX 78363, USAFaculty of Mathematics and Informatics, Plovdiv University “P. Hilendarski”, 4000 Plovdiv, BulgariaSchool of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, University of Galway, H91 TK33 Galway, IrelandIn this paper, a delayed reaction-diffusion neural network model of fractional order and with several constant delays is considered. Generalized proportional Caputo fractional derivatives with respect to the time variable are applied, and this type of derivative generalizes several known types in the literature for fractional derivatives such as the Caputo fractional derivative. Thus, the obtained results additionally generalize some known models in the literature. The long term behavior of the solution of the model when the time is increasing without a bound is studied and sufficient conditions for approaching zero are obtained. Lyapunov functions defined as a sum of squares with their generalized proportional Caputo fractional derivatives are applied and a comparison result for a scalar linear generalized proportional Caputo fractional differential equation with several constant delays is presented. Lyapunov functions and the comparison principle are then combined to establish our main results.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/7/1/80reaction-diffusion neural networksgeneralized proportional Caputo fractional derivativesdelaysasymptotic behavior
spellingShingle Ravi P. Agarwal
Snezhana Hristova
Donal O’Regan
Asymptotic Behavior of Delayed Reaction-Diffusion Neural Networks Modeled by Generalized Proportional Caputo Fractional Partial Differential Equations
Fractal and Fractional
reaction-diffusion neural networks
generalized proportional Caputo fractional derivatives
delays
asymptotic behavior
title Asymptotic Behavior of Delayed Reaction-Diffusion Neural Networks Modeled by Generalized Proportional Caputo Fractional Partial Differential Equations
title_full Asymptotic Behavior of Delayed Reaction-Diffusion Neural Networks Modeled by Generalized Proportional Caputo Fractional Partial Differential Equations
title_fullStr Asymptotic Behavior of Delayed Reaction-Diffusion Neural Networks Modeled by Generalized Proportional Caputo Fractional Partial Differential Equations
title_full_unstemmed Asymptotic Behavior of Delayed Reaction-Diffusion Neural Networks Modeled by Generalized Proportional Caputo Fractional Partial Differential Equations
title_short Asymptotic Behavior of Delayed Reaction-Diffusion Neural Networks Modeled by Generalized Proportional Caputo Fractional Partial Differential Equations
title_sort asymptotic behavior of delayed reaction diffusion neural networks modeled by generalized proportional caputo fractional partial differential equations
topic reaction-diffusion neural networks
generalized proportional Caputo fractional derivatives
delays
asymptotic behavior
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/7/1/80
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